正则表达式：只允许大写字母和特定数字

Question

我正在尝试创建正则表达式并在 javascript 中进行测试。

规则：文本只能包含 8 个字符。 仅包含大写字母和数字 1-5 没有小写字母或特殊字符或 6-7 数字。

例子：

12345678 -- false
a2345678 -- false
aabbccdd -- false
AABB33DD -- true // contains BOTH uppercase and 
                    numbers between 1-5 and nothing else
AABB88DD -- false 
AABBCCDD -- false
AABB3.DD -- false 

代码：

 var pattern = new RegExp("^(?=.*[1-5])(?=.*[A-Z]).+$");
 pattern.test(code)

我无法创建正确的正则表达式。 有人可以帮忙吗？

Answer 1

利用

^(?=.*[1-5])(?=.*[A-Z])[A-Z1-5]{8}$

请参阅正则表达式证明。

解释

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ^                        the beginning of the string
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  (?=                      look ahead to see if there is:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    .*                       any character except \n (0 or more times
                             (matching the most amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [1-5]                    any character of: '1' to '5'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  )                        end of look-ahead
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  (?=                      look ahead to see if there is:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    .*                       any character except \n (0 or more times
                             (matching the most amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [A-Z]                    any character of: 'A' to 'Z'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  )                        end of look-ahead
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [A-Z1-5]{8}              any character of: 'A' to 'Z', '1' to '5'
                           (8 times)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  $                        before an optional \n, and the end of the
                           string