[英]TypeError: Cannot read property 'navigate' of undefined React Native
这是 MainStack.js 中的 Stack Navigator:
import React from 'react'
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';
import Main from './Main'
import ScannerMarker from './ScannerMarker';
const Stack = createStackNavigator();
export default function MainStack() {
return(
<Stack.Navigator initialRouteName='Main' screenOptions={{headerShown: false}}>
<Stack.Screen name='Main' component={Main} />
<Stack.Screen name='ScannerMarker' component={ScannerMarker} />
</Stack.Navigator>
);
}
和 ScannerMarker.js:
import React from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, View, Text, Dimensions, Pressable } from 'react-native';
import MaterialIcon from 'react-native-vector-icons/MaterialIcons';
import Feather from 'react-native-vector-icons/Feather';
import Octicon from 'react-native-vector-icons/Octicons'
import Main from './Main';
export default function ScannerMarker({ navigation, setModalVisible }) {
return (
<View style={styles.markerContainer}>
<View style={styles.topContainer}>
<View style={styles.topBar}>
<MaterialIcon name="support-agent" size={32} color="#fffeef" backgroundColor={'none'} onPress={() => navigation.navigate(Main)} />
<Feather name="x" size={32} color="#fffeef" backgroundColor={'none'} onPress={() => navigation.goBack(Support)}/>
</View>
<Text style={styles.topText}>Point scanner to{'\n'}vending qr-code</Text>
</View>
<View style={styles.middleContainer}>
<View style={styles.leftContainer}></View>
<View style={styles.scannerSquare}></View>
<View style={styles.rightContainer}></View>
</View>
<View style={styles.bottomContainer}>
<Pressable style={styles.button} onPress={() => setModalVisible(false)}>
<Octicon name="number" size={20} color="#fffeef" style={styles.chargerIcon}/>
<Text style={styles.buttonText}> Enter vending{'\n'}number</Text>
</Pressable>
</View>
</View>
)
}
ScannerMarker 是 Scanner.js 中 Scanner 的一部分:
import React from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, Linking, Dimensions} from 'react-native';
import QRCodeScanner from 'react-native-qrcode-scanner';
import { RNCamera } from 'react-native-camera';
import ScannerMarker from './ScannerMarker';
export default function Scanner({ modalVisible, setModalVisible }) {
onSuccess = e => {
Linking.openURL(e.data)
setModalVisible(!modalVisible)
};
return (
<QRCodeScanner
onRead={this.onSuccess}
flashMode={RNCamera.Constants.FlashMode.auto}
cameraStyle={styles.cameraStyle}
showMarker={true}
customMarker={
<ScannerMarker setModalVisible={setModalVisible}> </ScannerMarker>
}
/>
);
}
MainStack 在 Drawer.js 中的 Drawer Navigator 中呈现:
import React from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, View, Linking} from 'react-native';
import { createDrawerNavigator, DrawerItemList, DrawerContentScrollView, DrawerItem} from '@react-navigation/drawer';
import MaterialCommunityIcon from 'react-native-vector-icons/MaterialCommunityIcons';
const Drawer = createDrawerNavigator();
export default function MyDrawer(props) {
return (
<Drawer.Navigator
...
>
<Drawer.Screen
name='MainStack'
component={MainStack}
options={{
title: 'Charge Away',
drawerIcon: () => (<MaterialCommunityIcon name="lightning-bolt" size={45} color="#2E2A00" style={{marginEnd: -30, marginStart: -10}} />)
}}
/>
...
<Drawer.Navigator>
);
}
当我按下带有"onPress={() => navigation.navigate(...)}"
或onPress={() => navigation.goBack()}
的图标时,出现以下错误:
类型TypeError: Cannot read property 'navigate' of undefined
和TypeError: Cannot read property 'goBack' of undefined
所以我不知道是什么问题。 navigation
参数已声明,所有组件都在 Stack Navigator 中。
一切都包装在 App.js 的 NavigationContainer 中:
import * as React from 'react';
import { NavigationContainer} from '@react-navigation/native';
import MyDrawer from './components/Drawer'
export default function App() {
return (
<NavigationContainer>
<MyDrawer />
</NavigationContainer>
);
}
我已经使用 useNavigation function 解决了这个问题:
import { View, Button } from 'react-native';
import { useNavigation } from '@react-navigation/native';
export default function MyComp() {
const navigation = useNavigation();
return (
<View>
<Button
title="Go to Home"
onPress={() => navigation.navigate('Home')}
/>
</View>
);
};
另一种选择是使用道具将导航传递给 MyComp:
export default function MyComp( {navigation} ) {
//...
};
<MyComp navigation={props.navigation} />
资料来源: https://reactnavigation.org/docs/connecting-navigation-prop
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