[英]How to communicate with backend in an empty ASP.NET web application template?
[英]asp.net web application hide data field at the backend
我正在制作一个 web 应用程序,我使用了来自数据库 model 的基于实体的 EF 设计器我想隐藏后端的修改日期和修改日期,它不应该显示给用户有人可以帮助我如何完成这项工作吗? 我在下面附上了我的图片和代码,如果有任何问题,请告诉我。
图片: Controller 代码:
// GET: Contract
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View(db.Contracts.ToList());
}
// GET: Contract/Details/5
public ActionResult Details(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
Contract contract = db.Contracts.Find(id);
if (contract == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(contract);
}
// GET: Contract/Create
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
// POST: Contract/Create
// To protect from overposting attacks, enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for
// more details see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
\[HttpPost\]
\[ValidateAntiForgeryToken\]
public ActionResult Create(\[Bind(Include = "Id,ContractName,ContractNumber,CreatedBy,CreatedDate,ModifiedBy,ModifiedDate")\] Contract contract)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Contracts.Add(contract);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(contract);
}
// GET: Contract/Edit/5
public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
Contract contract = db.Contracts.Find(id);
if (contract == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(contract);
}
// POST: Contract/Edit/5
// To protect from overposting attacks, enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for
// more details see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
\[HttpPost\]
\[ValidateAntiForgeryToken\]
public ActionResult Edit(\[Bind(Include = "Id,ContractName,ContractNumber,CreatedBy,CreatedDate,ModifiedBy,ModifiedDate")\] Contract contract)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Entry(contract).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(contract);
}
// GET: Contract/Delete/5
public ActionResult Delete(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
Contract contract = db.Contracts.Find(id);
if (contract == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(contract);
}
// POST: Contract/Delete/5
\[HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")\]
\[ValidateAntiForgeryToken\]
public ActionResult DeleteConfirmed(int id)
{
Contract contract = db.Contracts.Find(id);
db.Contracts.Remove(contract);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
db.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
}`
我想弄清楚,但我不知道如何在后端隐藏这两个修改日期和修改者。
查看代码
<h2>Create</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>Contract</h4>
<hr />
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ContractName, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ContractName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ContractName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ContractNumber, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ContractNumber, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ContractNumber, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.CreatedBy, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.CreatedBy, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CreatedBy, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.CreatedDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.CreatedDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CreatedDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ModifiedBy, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ModifiedBy, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ModifiedBy, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ModifiedDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ModifiedDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ModifiedDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<button style="background-color:white; border-color:darkgrey;"><input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" /></button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js"></script>
通常,存储在数据库中的实体类型具有您不想、不能或不应在 UI 上公开的字段。
如果您不关心存在的数据并且只想“隐藏”它,那么只需不要将它们包含在表标记中即可。
但是,如果您根本不希望出现这些字段,一种常见的解决方法是创建一个仅包含您希望公开的字段的 DTO class。 更新您的 UI 以定位 DTO 并从表中删除列。
public class ContractDto
{
// all the fields you want to expose
// Ctor
public ContractorDto(Contract contract) { ... }
// "From" pattern
public static ContractDto From(Contract contract)
=> new ContractDto { ... }
// An implicit operator can also be helpful
public static implicit operator ContractDto(Contract contract)
=> new ContractDto { ... }
}
例如,如果您需要更新在更新后删除的字段,请使用主键加载实体类型并更新它。 这假设您有一些方法来填充当前用户。
var entity = db.Contracts.Find(contractDto.Id);
// update entity from dto as needed
entity.ModifiedBy = // populate the user from context or similar
entity.ModifiedDate = DateTime.Now;
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