使用 Typescript 构建得到 - Nodejs

Question

我正在尝试将Got与 Typescript 和 ESM 一起使用，并且由于 Got 是用 typescript 本身编写的，我知道它应该很容易集成。 我什至遵循了 Got 的作者编写的这份指南，该指南非常详细且很有帮助。

但是，按照指南进行操作后，我无法构建任何东西！ 我今天使用全新安装的 typescript 创建了一个新项目，并且我在节点 16.14 上

索引.ts

import got from 'got'

console.log("hello world");

包.json

{
  "dependencies": {
    "got": "^12.0.3"
  },
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "exports": "./index.js",
  "engines": {
    "node": "^12.20.0 || ^14.13.1 || >=16.0.0"
  },
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "tsc index.ts",
    "start": "node index.js"
  },
  "license": "ISC"
}

tsconfig.json

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "module": "ES2020",
        "moduleResolution": "node"
    }
}

项目目录

Mode                 LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                 -------------         ------ ----
d-----          4/2/2022   1:16 AM                node_modules
-a----          4/2/2022   2:15 AM             72 index.js
-a----          4/2/2022   2:13 AM             52 index.ts
-a----          4/2/2022   1:17 AM          55296 package-lock.json
-a----          4/2/2022   2:14 AM            283 package.json
-a----          4/2/2022   2:15 AM            102 tsconfig.json

构建错误

> build       
> tsc index.ts

node_modules/form-data-encoder/@type/FormDataEncoder.d.ts:18:5 - error TS18028: Private identifiers are only available when targeting ECMAScript 2015 and higher.

18     #private;
       ~~~~~~~~

node_modules/got/dist/source/core/index.d.ts:7:8 - error TS1259: Module '"C:/_____________________/node_modules/@types/cacheable-request/index"' can only be default-imported using the 'esModuleInterop' flag

7 import CacheableRequest from 'cacheable-request';
         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  node_modules/@types/cacheable-request/index.d.ts:17:1
    17 export = CacheableRequest;
       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    This module is declared with using 'export =', and can only be used with a default import when using the 'esModuleInterop' flag.

node_modules/got/dist/source/core/index.d.ts:9:13 - error TS1259: Module '"C:/_____________________/node_modules/@types/responselike/index"' can only 
be default-imported using the 'esModuleInterop' flag

9 import type ResponseLike from 'responselike';
              ~~~~~~~~~~~~

  node_modules/@types/responselike/index.d.ts:11:1
    11 export = ResponseLike;
       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    This module is declared with using 'export =', and can only be used with a default import when using the 'esModuleInterop' flag.

node_modules/got/dist/source/core/options.d.ts:5:8 - error TS1192: Module '"node:http"' has no default export.

5 import http from 'node:http';
         ~~~~

node_modules/got/dist/source/core/options.d.ts:6:8 - error TS1192: Module '"node:https"' has no default export.

6 import https from 'node:https';
         ~~~~~

node_modules/got/dist/source/core/options.d.ts:13:8 - error TS1192: Module '"C:/_____________________/node_modules/http2-wrapper/index"' has no default export.

13 import http2wrapper, { ClientHttp2Session } from 'http2-wrapper';
          ~~~~~~~~~~~~

node_modules/got/dist/source/core/options.d.ts:15:13 - error TS1259: Module '"C:/_____________________/@types/cacheable-request/index"' can only be default-imported using the 'esModuleInterop' flag

15 import type CacheableRequest from 'cacheable-request';
               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  node_modules/@types/cacheable-request/index.d.ts:17:1
    17 export = CacheableRequest;
       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    This module is declared with using 'export =', and can only be used with a default import when using the 'esModuleInterop' flag.

node_modules/got/dist/source/core/options.d.ts:16:13 - error TS1259: Module '"C:/_____________________/node_modules/@types/responselike/index"' can only be default-imported using the 'esModuleInterop' flag

16 import type ResponseLike from 'responselike';
               ~~~~~~~~~~~~

  node_modules/@types/responselike/index.d.ts:11:1
    11 export = ResponseLike;
       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    This module is declared with using 'export =', and can only be used with a default import when using the 'esModuleInterop' flag.


Found 8 errors in 3 files.

Errors  Files
     1  node_modules/form-data-encoder/@type/FormDataEncoder.d.ts:18
     2  node_modules/got/dist/source/core/index.d.ts:7
     5  node_modules/got/dist/source/core/options.d.ts:5

在这一点上我很迷茫。 这些错误告诉我，我需要使用 ECMA 2015 或更新的版本，但正如您所见，我使用的是 2020！ 正如一些错误所暗示的那样，我还尝试包含 esModuleInterop 标志，但这对输出没有影响。 我已经在这个问题上花费了几个小时，我感到很沮丧，因为我什至无法构建一个只有一个依赖项的项目。 任何帮助表示赞赏，谢谢！

Answer 1

在tsc index.ts中运行单个 TypeScript 文件会忽略tsconfig.json ，如https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/tsconfig-json.html中所述

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