如何使用@Suite 注释运行 JUnit5 套件

Question

一年多来我一直在努力解决这个问题，但除非我使用 JUnit4 @RunWith 注释，否则我无法运行 JUnit5 套件，这给我带来了一些其他问题。 我正在尝试使用较新的@Suite注释，但无论我尝试什么（命名以 IT 结尾的测试、测试、通过 IntelliJ 运行、通过 maven 运行、包括标签、排除标签等），我都不断得到测试没有发现错误。 我认为在这个阶段我的想法真的用完了，希望有人指出我可能仍然缺少的是什么。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>pact</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.version>1.8</maven.compiler.version>
        <maven.target.version>1.8</maven.target.version>
        <maven.surefire.version>3.0.0-M5</maven.surefire.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-suite-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>vcservice</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.surefire.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java/com/hmhco/vcservice</testSourceDirectory>
                    <trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class GoogleTest {

    @Tag("google")
    @Test
    void testing() {
        System.out.println("testing google");
    }
}

非常感谢你。

更新

添加了一些更多的依赖项，这些依赖项一个接一个地导致我出现这个新错误并更新了 pom 文件。

import org.junit.platform.suite.api.IncludeTags;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectPackages;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.Suite;

@SelectPackages("com.my.package")
@IncludeTags("google")
@Suite
public class TestSuiteGoogle {
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>pact</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.version>1.8</maven.compiler.version>
        <maven.target.version>1.8</maven.target.version>
        <maven.surefire.version>3.0.0-M5</maven.surefire.version>
        <junit.jupiter.version>5.0.0-M2</junit.jupiter.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-suite-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-suite-engine</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>vcservice</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven.surefire.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java/com/hmhco/vcservice</testSourceDirectory>
                    <trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
                        <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
                        <version>1.0.0-M2</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
                        <artifactId>surefire-logger-api</artifactId>
                        <version>2.21.0</version>
                        <!-- to get around bug https://github.com/junit-team/junit5/issues/1367 -->
                        <scope>test</scope>
                        <optional>true</optional>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>

            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Answer 1

Junit 5 用户指南指出：

除了 junit-platform-suite-api 和 junit-platform-suite-engine 工件之外，您还需要至少一个其他测试引擎及其在类路径上的依赖项。

您的项目不包括junit-platform-suite-engine 。 请将以下依赖项添加到您的项目中：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-suite-engine</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>