如何将版税费用添加到 NFT 收藏中

Question

我目前正在学习 NFT，我已经到了部署合约的地步，我可以铸币并且一切顺利。 唯一缺少的部分是我的艺术作品的版税。 我见过两种方法：

• 向智能合约添加版税（我不知道该怎么做）
• 管理 opensea 的特许权使用费

有人可以在这里指导我吗？ 不确定哪种方法最好、更安全……我在 Rinkeby 测试网络上运行，所以我可以根据需要修改合约以进行测试。 这是我目前的合同：

pragma solidity >=0.8.9 <0.9.0;

import 'erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol';

contract FalconContract is ERC721A, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {

  using Strings for uint256;

  bytes32 public merkleRoot;
  mapping(address => bool) public whitelistClaimed;

  string public uriPrefix = '';
  string public uriSuffix = '.json';
  string public hiddenMetadataUri;
  
  uint256 public cost;
  uint256 public maxSupply;
  uint256 public maxMintAmountPerTx;

  bool public paused = true;
  bool public whitelistMintEnabled = false;
  bool public revealed = false;

  constructor(
    string memory _tokenName,
    string memory _tokenSymbol,
    uint256 _cost,
    uint256 _maxSupply,
    uint256 _maxMintAmountPerTx,
    string memory _hiddenMetadataUri
  ) ERC721A(_tokenName, _tokenSymbol) {
    setCost(_cost);
    maxSupply = _maxSupply;
    setMaxMintAmountPerTx(_maxMintAmountPerTx);
    setHiddenMetadataUri(_hiddenMetadataUri);
  }

  modifier mintCompliance(uint256 _mintAmount) {
    require(_mintAmount > 0 && _mintAmount <= maxMintAmountPerTx, 'Invalid mint amount!');
    require(totalSupply() + _mintAmount <= maxSupply, 'Max supply exceeded!');
    _;
  }

  modifier mintPriceCompliance(uint256 _mintAmount) {
    require(msg.value >= cost * _mintAmount, 'Insufficient funds!');
    _;
  }

  function whitelistMint(uint256 _mintAmount, bytes32[] calldata _merkleProof) public payable mintCompliance(_mintAmount) mintPriceCompliance(_mintAmount) {
    // Verify whitelist requirements
    require(whitelistMintEnabled, 'The whitelist sale is not enabled!');
    require(!whitelistClaimed[_msgSender()], 'Address already claimed!');
    bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_msgSender()));
    require(MerkleProof.verify(_merkleProof, merkleRoot, leaf), 'Invalid proof!');

    whitelistClaimed[_msgSender()] = true;
    _safeMint(_msgSender(), _mintAmount);
  }

  function mint(uint256 _mintAmount) public payable mintCompliance(_mintAmount) mintPriceCompliance(_mintAmount) {
    require(!paused, 'The contract is paused!');

    _safeMint(_msgSender(), _mintAmount);

    payable(owner()).transfer(msg.value);
  }
  
  function mintForAddress(uint256 _mintAmount, address _receiver) public mintCompliance(_mintAmount) onlyOwner {
    _safeMint(_receiver, _mintAmount);
  }

  function walletOfOwner(address _owner) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
    uint256 ownerTokenCount = balanceOf(_owner);
    uint256[] memory ownedTokenIds = new uint256[](ownerTokenCount);
    uint256 currentTokenId = _startTokenId();
    uint256 ownedTokenIndex = 0;
    address latestOwnerAddress;

    while (ownedTokenIndex < ownerTokenCount && currentTokenId <= maxSupply) {
      TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[currentTokenId];

      if (!ownership.burned && ownership.addr != address(0)) {
        latestOwnerAddress = ownership.addr;
      }

      if (latestOwnerAddress == _owner) {
        ownedTokenIds[ownedTokenIndex] = currentTokenId;

        ownedTokenIndex++;
      }

      currentTokenId++;
    }

    return ownedTokenIds;
  }

  function _startTokenId() internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    return 1;
  }

  function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
    require(_exists(_tokenId), 'ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token');

    if (revealed == false) {
      return hiddenMetadataUri;
    }

    string memory currentBaseURI = _baseURI();
    return bytes(currentBaseURI).length > 0
        ? string(abi.encodePacked(currentBaseURI, _tokenId.toString(), uriSuffix))
        : '';
  }

  function setRevealed(bool _state) public onlyOwner {
    revealed = _state;
  }

  function setCost(uint256 _cost) public onlyOwner {
    cost = _cost;
  }

  function setMaxMintAmountPerTx(uint256 _maxMintAmountPerTx) public onlyOwner {
    maxMintAmountPerTx = _maxMintAmountPerTx;
  }

  function setHiddenMetadataUri(string memory _hiddenMetadataUri) public onlyOwner {
    hiddenMetadataUri = _hiddenMetadataUri;
  }

  function setUriPrefix(string memory _uriPrefix) public onlyOwner {
    uriPrefix = _uriPrefix;
  }

  function setUriSuffix(string memory _uriSuffix) public onlyOwner {
    uriSuffix = _uriSuffix;
  }

  function setPaused(bool _state) public onlyOwner {
    paused = _state;
  }

  function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 _merkleRoot) public onlyOwner {
    merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
  }

  function setWhitelistMintEnabled(bool _state) public onlyOwner {
    whitelistMintEnabled = _state;
  }

  function withdraw() public onlyOwner nonReentrant {

    (bool hs, ) = payable(0x81C3E1d02c6ad3A1E065193238B40aB0c8E12D9b).call{value: address(this).balance * 50 / 100}('');
    require(hs);

    // This will transfer the remaining contract balance to the owner.
    // Do not remove this otherwise you will not be able to withdraw the funds.
    // =============================================================================
    (bool os, ) = payable(owner()).call{value: address(this).balance}('');
    require(os);
    // =============================================================================
  }

  function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
    return uriPrefix;
  }
}

Answer 1

这是一个众所周知和研究过的用例。 您可以（并且应该）遵循一个 EIP，以便在安全性和可操作性方面做到最好，更不用说您甚至不需要对其进行编码。 公平地说，EIP 不是 ERC。 这是一个社区要求，迄今为止撰写此答案并未获得以太坊的批准或官方支持。

我建议阅读： https ://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981

在这里您可以阅读示例实现： https ://github.com/dievardump/EIP2981-implementation

天然气成本可能很高，因此请注意这一点，也许您可​​以通过牺牲功能来减少某些地方。