如何在 Rest Assured 的 GET 请求正文中传递 JSON？

Question

尝试在获取请求的正文中传递此 JSON，请放心。 创建 JSON 对象是一种方法吗？

{
    "pharmacyListId": null,
    "pharmacyListName": "PTA",
    "customerSetTypeId": 1,
    "customerId": null,
    "pharmacyId": null,
    "providerAffiliateId": null,
    "providerPlanId": null,
    "providerChain": null,
    "providerNetworkId": null,
    "pharmacyZip": null,
    "pharmacyZipExtension": null,
    "pharmacyStateCode": "MI",
    "fillDate": "2021-01-01",
    "relationshipId": null,
    "organizationId": null,
    "paymentCentreId": null,
    "providerNpi": null,
    "remitReconId": null,
    "countryCode": null,
    "memberState": null,
    "memberZipCode": null,
    "memberZipCodeExtension": null
}

Answer 1

您可以为您的 json 创建一个字符串：

String Json = "{\n" +
            "    \"pharmacyListId\": null,\n" +
            "    \"pharmacyListName\": \"PTA\",\n" +
            "    \"customerSetTypeId\": 1,\n" +
            "    \"customerId\": null,\n" +
            "    \"pharmacyId\": null,\n" +
            "    \"providerAffiliateId\": null,\n" +
            "    \"providerPlanId\": null,\n" +
            "    \"providerChain\": null,\n" +
            "    \"providerNetworkId\": null,\n" +
            "    \"pharmacyZip\": null,\n" +
            "    \"pharmacyZipExtension\": null,\n" +
            "    \"pharmacyStateCode\": \"MI\",\n" +
            "    \"fillDate\": \"2021-01-01\",\n" +
            "    \"relationshipId\": null,\n" +
            "    \"organizationId\": null,\n" +
            "    \"paymentCentreId\": null,\n" +
            "    \"providerNpi\": null,\n" +
            "    \"remitReconId\": null,\n" +
            "    \"countryCode\": null,\n" +
            "    \"memberState\": null,\n" +
            "    \"memberZipCode\": null,\n" +
            "    \"memberZipCodeExtension\": null\n" +
            "}";

并且放心，您可以拥有类似的东西：

Response response = given()
                .body(Json)
                .when()
                .get("http://restAdress")
                .then()
                .extract().response();

Answer 2

首先，您需要澄清案件。 尽管该标准没有明确限制使用GET请求发送有效负载，但您的 API 服务器或托管 API 代码的 HTTP 服务器很可能会忽略该有效负载。

如果情况仍然如此，使用 RestAssured 发送 json 的最简单方法是：

RestAssured
    .with()
      .proxy("localhost", proxyServer.getPort())
      .body("{\n" +
        "    \"pharmacyListId\": null,\n" +
        "    \"pharmacyListName\": \"PTA\",\n" +
        "    \"customerSetTypeId\": 1,\n" +
        "    \"customerId\": null,\n" +
        "    \"pharmacyId\": null,\n" +
        "    \"providerAffiliateId\": null,\n" +
        "    \"providerPlanId\": null,\n" +
        "    \"providerChain\": null,\n" +
        "    \"providerNetworkId\": null,\n" +
        "    \"pharmacyZip\": null,\n" +
        "    \"pharmacyZipExtension\": null,\n" +
        "    \"pharmacyStateCode\": \"MI\",\n" +
        "    \"fillDate\": \"2021-01-01\",\n" +
        "    \"relationshipId\": null,\n" +
        "    \"organizationId\": null,\n" +
        "    \"paymentCentreId\": null,\n" +
        "    \"providerNpi\": null,\n" +
        "    \"remitReconId\": null,\n" +
        "    \"countryCode\": null,\n" +
        "    \"memberState\": null,\n" +
        "    \"memberZipCode\": null,\n" +
        "    \"memberZipCodeExtension\": null\n" +
        "}\n")
      .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
    .get("http://YOUR_ENDPOINT");

Answer 3

您可以将gson用于干净的代码

依赖：

implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.9.0'

使用 gson：

import com.google.gson.JsonObject;

示例代码：

JsonObject body = new JsonObject();
body.addProperty("pharmacyListId", (String) null);
body.addProperty("pharmacyListName", "PTA");
body.addProperty("customerSetTypeId", 1);
body.addProperty("customerId", (String) null);
body.addProperty("pharmacyId", (String) null);
body.addProperty("providerAffiliateId", (String) null);
body.addProperty("providerPlanId", (String) null);
body.addProperty("providerChain", (String) null);

输出：

{
    "pharmacyListId": null,
    "pharmacyListName": "PTA",
    "customerSetTypeId": 1,
    "customerId": null,
    "pharmacyId": null,
    "providerAffiliateId": null,
    "providerPlanId": null,
    "providerChain": null
}

我希望这有帮助。