[英]ASP.NET MVC Core Consuming Web API with Arrays?
我遇到了困难,虽然我彻底(我认为)研究了 web,包括在 SO 处,但我似乎找不到我要找的东西——或者我很迟钝。 我的环境是.NET6,ASP.NET Core MVC。
从我的 API 成功获取 Json 后,我遇到的错误是:
JsonSerializationException:无法将当前的 JSON object(例如 {"name":"value"})反序列化为类型 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[ConsumeWebApi.Models.Weather+Root]' 因为该类型需要一个 JSON 数组(例如 [1,2,3]) 以正确反序列化。 要修复此错误,请将 JSON 更改为 JSON 数组(例如 [1,2,3])或更改反序列化类型,使其成为正常的 .NET 类型(例如,不是像 integer 这样的原始类型,不是像数组或列表),可以从 JSON object 反序列化。也可以将 JsonObjectAttribute 添加到类型以强制它从 JSON object 反序列化。路径“区域”,第 1 行,position 10。
这对我来说似乎很简单,所以我检查了返回的字符串。
{
"region": "My Town, ST",
"currentConditions": {
"dayhour": "Tuesday 9:00 AM",
"temp": {
"c": 14,
"f": 58
},
"precip": "15%",
"humidity": "72%",
"wind": {
"km": 3,
"mile": 2
},
"iconURL": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/onebox/weather/64/sunny.png",
"comment": "Sunny"
},
"next_days": [
{
"day": "Tuesday",
"comment": "Scattered showers",
"max_temp": {
"c": 24,
"f": 75
},
"min_temp": {
"c": 14,
"f": 58
},
"iconURL": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/onebox/weather/48/rain_s_cloudy.png"
},
{
"day": "Wednesday",
"comment": "Scattered showers",
"max_temp": {
"c": 17,
"f": 62
},
"min_temp": {
"c": 9,
"f": 49
},
"iconURL": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/onebox/weather/48/rain_s_cloudy.png"
},
{
"day": "Thursday",
"comment": "Mostly cloudy",
"max_temp": {
"c": 22,
"f": 71
},
"min_temp": {
"c": 12,
"f": 54
},
"iconURL": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/onebox/weather/48/partly_cloudy.png"
},
{
"day": "Friday",
"comment": "Rain",
"max_temp": {
"c": 17,
"f": 62
},
"min_temp": {
"c": 12,
"f": 53
},
"iconURL": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/onebox/weather/48/rain.png"
},
{
"day": "Saturday",
"comment": "Showers",
"max_temp": {
"c": 16,
"f": 60
},
"min_temp": {
"c": 8,
"f": 46
},
"iconURL": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/onebox/weather/48/rain_light.png"
},
{
"day": "Sunday",
"comment": "Partly cloudy",
"max_temp": {
"c": 19,
"f": 66
},
"min_temp": {
"c": 7,
"f": 45
},
"iconURL": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/onebox/weather/48/partly_cloudy.png"
},
{
"day": "Monday",
"comment": "Partly cloudy",
"max_temp": {
"c": 22,
"f": 72
},
"min_temp": {
"c": 9,
"f": 48
},
"iconURL": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/onebox/weather/48/partly_cloudy.png"
},
{
"day": "Tuesday",
"comment": "Mostly sunny",
"max_temp": {
"c": 26,
"f": 79
},
"min_temp": {
"c": 13,
"f": 55
},
"iconURL": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/onebox/weather/48/partly_cloudy.png"
}
],
"contact_author": {
"email": "communication.with.users@gmail.com",
"auth_note": "Mail me for feature requests, improvement, bug, help, ect... Please tell me if you want me to provide any other free easy-to-use API services"
},
"data_source": "https://www.google.com/search?lr=lang_en&q=weather+in+mycity+state"
}
我看到的唯一数组是“next_days”,但正如您在下面的数据 model 中看到的那样,我对此进行了说明。 我的 model 是由 Visual Studio 中的“将 Json 粘贴为类”功能创建的,它是:
namespace ConsumeWebApi.Models
{
public class Weather
{
public class Root
{
public string? Region { get; set; }
public Currentconditions? CurrentConditions { get; set; }
public Next_Days[]? Next_days { get; set; }
public Contact_Author? Contact_author { get; set; }
public string? Data_source { get; set; }
}
public class Currentconditions
{
public string? Dayhour { get; set; }
public Temp? Temp { get; set; }
public string? Precip { get; set; }
public string? Humidity { get; set; }
public Wind? Wind { get; set; }
public string? IconURL { get; set; }
public string? Comment { get; set; }
}
public class Temp
{
public int? C { get; set; }
public int? F { get; set; }
}
public class Wind
{
public int? Km { get; set; }
public int? Mile { get; set; }
}
public class Contact_Author
{
public string? Email { get; set; }
public string? Auth_note { get; set; }
}
public class Next_Days
{
public string? Day { get; set; }
public string? Comment { get; set; }
public Max_Temp? Max_temp { get; set; }
public Min_Temp? Min_temp { get; set; }
public string? IconURL { get; set; }
}
public class Max_Temp
{
public int? C { get; set; }
public int? F { get; set; }
}
public class Min_Temp
{
public int? C { get; set; }
public int? F { get; set; }
}
}
}
让我们看看我的 controller。(这是我怀疑我不太明白的地方。这里或我的 model。)
public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
{
List<Weather.Root> weatherInfo = new List<Weather.Root>();
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
using (var response = await httpClient.GetAsync("https://weatherdbi.herokuapp.com/data/weather/mycity+state"))
{
string? apiResponse = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
weatherInfo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Weather.Root>>(apiResponse);
}
}
return View(weatherInfo);
}
在 Visual Studio 中调试显示 apiResponse 具有我在上面发布的 Json 数据 - 没有找到额外的方括号 []。
对于这个基本问题,我深表歉意,并提前感谢您的回复。 我是 C# 的新手,但不是 web 开发的新手。
Root是一个object,不是集合。 所以只使用这段代码
weatherInfo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Weather.Root>(apiResponse);
要解决“无法反序列化当前 JSON 数组(例如 [1,2,3])”,请按照以下步骤操作:
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