是否可以用渐变色或背景图像填充 svg？

Question

我有这个 Instagram svg 徽标，我想将其颜色更改为线性渐变或悬停时的背景图像，是否可以使用 css？
我试过了：

 #instagram:hover { fill: linear-gradient(red, yellow); }

 <svg fill="#000000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id={stylesFooter.instagram} viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="240px" height="240px"> <path d="M 8 3 C 5.243 3 3 5.243 3 8 L 3 16 C 3 18.757 5.243 21 8 21 L 16 21 C 18.757 21 21 18.757 21 16 L 21 8 C 21 5.243 18.757 3 16 3 L 8 3 z M 8 5 L 16 5 C 17.654 5 19 6.346 19 8 L 19 16 C 19 17.654 17.654 19 16 19 L 8 19 C 6.346 19 5 17.654 5 16 L 5 8 C 5 6.346 6.346 5 8 5 z M 17 6 A 1 1 0 0 0 16 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 8 A 1 1 0 0 0 18 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 6 z M 12 7 C 9.243 7 7 9.243 7 12 C 7 14.757 9.243 17 12 17 C 14.757 17 17 14.757 17 12 C 17 9.243 14.757 7 12 7 z M 12 9 C 13.654 9 15 10.346 15 12 C 15 13.654 13.654 15 12 15 C 10.346 15 9 13.654 9 12 C 9 10.346 10.346 9 12 9 z"/> </svg>

 #instagram:hover { fill: url(image); }

 <svg fill="#000000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id={stylesFooter.instagram} viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="240px" height="240px"> <path d="M 8 3 C 5.243 3 3 5.243 3 8 L 3 16 C 3 18.757 5.243 21 8 21 L 16 21 C 18.757 21 21 18.757 21 16 L 21 8 C 21 5.243 18.757 3 16 3 L 8 3 z M 8 5 L 16 5 C 17.654 5 19 6.346 19 8 L 19 16 C 19 17.654 17.654 19 16 19 L 8 19 C 6.346 19 5 17.654 5 16 L 5 8 C 5 6.346 6.346 5 8 5 z M 17 6 A 1 1 0 0 0 16 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 8 A 1 1 0 0 0 18 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 6 z M 12 7 C 9.243 7 7 9.243 7 12 C 7 14.757 9.243 17 12 17 C 14.757 17 17 14.757 17 12 C 17 9.243 14.757 7 12 7 z M 12 9 C 13.654 9 15 10.346 15 12 C 15 13.654 13.654 15 12 15 C 10.346 15 9 13.654 9 12 C 9 10.346 10.346 9 12 9 z"/> </svg>

Answer 1

我通过在 SVG 中使用渐变来实现它：

 #instagram:hover path { fill: url(#myGradient); }

 <svg fill="currentcolor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="instagram" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="240px" height="240px"> <path d="M 8 3 C 5.243 3 3 5.243 3 8 L 3 16 C 3 18.757 5.243 21 8 21 L 16 21 C 18.757 21 21 18.757 21 16 L 21 8 C 21 5.243 18.757 3 16 3 L 8 3 z M 8 5 L 16 5 C 17.654 5 19 6.346 19 8 L 19 16 C 19 17.654 17.654 19 16 19 L 8 19 C 6.346 19 5 17.654 5 16 L 5 8 C 5 6.346 6.346 5 8 5 z M 17 6 A 1 1 0 0 0 16 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 8 A 1 1 0 0 0 18 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 6 z M 12 7 C 9.243 7 7 9.243 7 12 C 7 14.757 9.243 17 12 17 C 14.757 17 17 14.757 17 12 C 17 9.243 14.757 7 12 7 z M 12 9 C 13.654 9 15 10.346 15 12 C 15 13.654 13.654 15 12 15 C 10.346 15 9 13.654 9 12 C 9 10.346 10.346 9 12 9 z"/> <defs> <linearGradient id="myGradient"> <stop offset="5%" stop-color="#F60" /> <stop offset="95%" stop-color="#FF6" /> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg>