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如何指定绑定在作为结果的关联类型上的特征?

[英]How can I specify a trait bound on an associated type that is a Result?

我正在尝试编写一个可以采用返回ResultStream的函数。 问题在于为Result的成功值指定边界。

这是一个说明问题的示例(是的,它不会在没有异步运行时的情况下运行,但这并不是真正的问题):

use std::{pin::Pin, task::{Context, Poll}};
use futures::{Stream, StreamExt};

struct Data;

impl Stream for Data {
    type Item = Result<String, std::io::Error>;

    #[inline]
    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
        Poll::Ready(Some(Ok("Hello".to_owned())))
    }
}

async fn handle_stream<S>(mut stream: S) where S: Stream + Unpin, <S as Stream>::Item: AsRef<str> {
    while let Some(item) = stream.next().await {
        // TODO
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut data = Data{};
    async move {
    handle_stream(data).await;
    };
}

下面的编译器错误是有道理的,因为Result没有实现AsRef

error[E0277]: the trait bound `Result<String, std::io::Error>: AsRef<str>` is not satisfied
  --> src/main.rs:24:5
   |
24 |     handle_stream(data).await;
   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `AsRef<str>` is not implemented for `Result<String, std::io::Error>`
   |
note: required by a bound in `handle_stream`
  --> src/main.rs:15:88
   |
15 | async fn handle_stream<S>(mut stream: S) where S: Stream + Unpin, <S as Stream>::Item: AsRef<str> {
   |                                                                                        ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `handle_stream`

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.

但是我试图指定S的关联Item实际上应该是Result失败,因为Result不是特征:

error[E0404]: expected trait, found enum `Result`
  --> src/main.rs:15:88
   |
15 | async fn handle_stream<S>(mut stream: S) where S: Stream + Unpin, <S as Stream>::Item: Result<AsRef<str>> {
   |                                                                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not a trait

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0404`.

如何指定我想要返回具有AsRef<str>值的ResultStream 我意识到我可能还需要为Err类型指定一些东西; 假设这是一个类似的语法。

等同关联类型的语法是Trait<Assoc = Type>

所以:

async fn handle_stream<S, I, E>(mut stream: S)
where
    S: Stream<Item = Result<I, E>> + Unpin,
    I: AsRef<str>,
{
    // ...
}

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