如何在 asp.net 核心网络应用程序中登录文件 - 没有任何第三方工具

Question

我目前正在运行一个应用程序，我希望将日志放入文件中，以便 Datadog 能够获取它们。

我目前只使用 sourcegenerator 进行日志记录，但是如何将这些日志记录到文件中？

我尝试将 web.config 更改为并将其部署到 iis，但似乎没有任何内容记录到文件中，然后我手动创建了日志文件夹，但里面似乎仍然没有任何内容。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>

  <!-- To customize the asp.net core module uncomment and edit the following section. 
  For more info see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=838655 -->
    
  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <remove name="aspNetCore"/>
      <add name="aspNetCore" path="*" verb="*" modules="AspNetCoreModuleV2" resourceType="Unspecified"/>
    </handlers>
    <aspNetCore processPath="%LAUNCHER_PATH%" arguments="%LAUNCHER_ARGS%" stdoutLogEnabled="true" stdoutLogFile=".\logs\stdout" />
  </system.webServer>


</configuration>

那么如何将我的日志记录到文件中呢？

我目前如何登录

public partial class RequestResponseLoggerMiddleware
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
    private readonly ILogger _logger;

    public RequestResponseLoggerMiddleware(RequestDelegate next,
                                    ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
    {
        _next = next;
        _logger = loggerFactory
                  .CreateLogger<RequestResponseLoggerMiddleware>();
    }

    [LoggerMessage(0, LogLevel.Information, "{requestUrl} proxied to {proxiedUrl}")]
    partial void LogRequest(string requestUrl, string proxiedUrl);

    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
    {
        //code dealing with the request
        string requestUrl = context.Request.GetDisplayUrl();
        string path = context.Request.Path;          
        
        await _next(context);

        var proxyFeature = context.GetReverseProxyFeature();
        Yarp.ReverseProxy.Model.DestinationState? destination = proxyFeature.ProxiedDestination;
        if (destination != null)
        {
            string proxiedUrl = destination.Model.Config.Address + path;

            //code dealing with the response
            LogRequest(requestUrl, proxiedUrl);
        }
        else
        {
            LogRequest(requestUrl, string.Empty);
        }
    }

}

程序.cs

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddReverseProxy().LoadFromConfig(builder.Configuration.GetSection("ReverseProxy"));

var app = builder.Build();
app.MapReverseProxy(proxyPipeline =>
{
    proxyPipeline.UseRequestResponseLogging();
});
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.Run();

应用设置.json

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "ReverseProxy": {
    "Routes": {
      "force": {
        "ClusterId": "old-site",
        "Match": {
          "Path": "{**catch-all}"
        }
      },
      "azure": {
        "ClusterId": "new-site",
        "Match": {
          "Path": "yarpb"
        }
      }
    },
    "Clusters": {
      "old-site": {
        "Destinations": {
          "force": {
            "Address": "https://example.com/"
          }
        }
      },
      "new-site": {
        "Destinations": {
          "yarpb": {
            "Address": "https://localhost:61000/"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

问题http://github.com/aspnet/Logging/issues/441已关闭，MS 官方建议使用 3rd 方文件记录器。 请参阅以下答案： 如何在 .Net Core 中不使用第三方记录器的情况下登录文件？

Answer 2

您可以为此使用 .NET 跟踪侦听器。

https://www.daveoncsharp.com/2009/09/create-a-logger-using-the-trace-listener-in-csharp/

Answer 3

有点不同的方法，但如果您使用 Datadog，请考虑仅写入 Windows 事件查看器

public void WriteToEventLog(string sLog, string sSource, string message, EventLogEntryType level) {  

  
    if (!EventLog.SourceExists(sSource)) EventLog.CreateEventSource(sSource, sLog);  
  
    EventLog.WriteEntry(sSource, message, level);  
} 

然后使用 Datadog：

- type: windows_event
  channel_path: System
  source: System
  service: eventlog
  log_processing_rules:
   - type: exclude_at_match
     name: exclude_information_event
     pattern: ^.*[Ll]evel.*Information.*