MSYS2 + mingw 拒绝为 Windows 编译 64 位 vim

Question

我按照https://github.com/vim/vim/blob/master/src/INSTALLpc.txt中的指南进行操作（第 2 节 - 带有 MinGW 的 Msys2）

我已经安装了 msys2 并通过 msys64 目录中的 mingw64 文件运行它，安装了所有依赖项等。我得到了 2.4 2.4 。

我导航到 vim 8.1 安装的 SRC 文件夹并运行命令，但是当我运行make -f Make_ming.mak GUI=no时出现此错误

 $ make -f Make_ming.mak g++ -I. -Iproto - ..[omitted].. -luuid C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/buffer.o:buffer.c:(.text+0xf01): undefined reference to `python3_buffer_free' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/eval.o:eval.c:(.text+0xea4): undefined reference to `set_ref_in_python3' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/evalfunc.o:evalfunc.c:(.text+0x4505): undefined reference to `python3_enabled' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/evalfunc.o:evalfunc.c:(.text+0x6990): undefined reference to `do_py3eval' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/evalfunc.o:evalfunc.c:(.text+0x7bd2): undefined reference to `do_py3eval' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/ex_cmds2.o:ex_cmds2.c:(.text+0x277d): undefined reference to `ex_py3file' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/ex_cmds2.o:ex_cmds2.c:(.text+0x2891): undefined reference to `ex_py3' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/ex_cmds2.o:ex_cmds2.c:(.text+0x28a1): undefined reference to `ex_py3do' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/ex_docmd.o:ex_docmd.c:(.rdata+0x4fa8): undefined reference to `ex_py3' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/ex_docmd.o:ex_docmd.c:(.rdata+0x4fc8): undefined reference to `ex_py3do' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/ex_docmd.o:ex_docmd.c:(.rdata+0x4fe8): undefined reference to `ex_py3' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/ex_docmd.o:ex_docmd.c:(.rdata+0x5008): undefined reference to `ex_py3file' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/main.o:main.c:(.text+0x2785): undefined reference to `python3_end' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/window.o:window.c:(.text+0x569a): undefined reference to `python3_window_free' C:/tools/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: gobjx86-64/window.o:window.c:(.text+0x6117): undefined reference to `python3_tabpage_free' collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [Make_cyg_ming.mak:1042: gvim.exe] Error 1

我正在慢慢失去理智，我花了 3 天时间试图编译它。 我还尝试了使用 windows-native mingw32 (chocolatey) 的方法，尝试从 WSL ubuntu 进行交叉编译，在 msys2 而不是 mingw64 终端中编译。这样做的目的是最终编译特定版本的 vim (8.1)特定版本的 python (3.7)。

这是我的 msys 上安装的内容：

 $ pacman -Qqe base base-devel filesystem mingw-w64-x86_64-binutils mingw-w64-x86_64-crt-git mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-ada mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-fortran mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libgfortran mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libs mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-objc mingw-w64-x86_64-gdb mingw-w64-x86_64-gdb-multiarch mingw-w64-x86_64-headers-git mingw-w64-x86_64-libgccjit mingw-w64-x86_64-libmangle-git mingw-w64-x86_64-libwinpthread-git mingw-w64-x86_64-make mingw-w64-x86_64-pkgconf mingw-w64-x86_64-tools-git mingw-w64-x86_64-winpthreads-git mingw-w64-x86_64-winstorecompat-git msys2-runtime

以及我的编译器的位置/版本

 C:\tools\msys64\mingw64\bin\mingw32-make.exe C:\tools\msys64\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe C:\tools\msys64\mingw64\bin\g++.exe

除非我非常绝望并且别无选择，否则我通常会拒绝请求帮助，因此如果这个问题写得不好或难以理解，我深表歉意。

Answer 1

似乎在 Python 3.9 中，_Py_DEC_REFTOTAL 被完全删除，没有任何替代品。 线程 (redhat.com)。 它不会构建某些版本的 vim。 我通过chocolatey安装了Python3.6，一切编译和链接完美。

为了将来参考，首先安装一个可以工作的python3版本

(choco install python --version=3.6.7)

然后在 vim 的 src 文件夹中的 mingw64 shell 中使用它：

> mingw32-make -f Make_ming.mak PYTHON3=C:/Python36
PYTHON3_HOME=C:/Python36 PYTHON3INC=-IC:/Python36/include DYNAMIC_PYTHON3=yes 
PYTHON3_VER=36 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3_DLL=libpython36.dll 
STATIC_STDCPLUS=yes