无法在 vs 代码上运行 selenium 测试

Question

     import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
     import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("hi"); 
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("https://www.google.com");
        driver.quit(); 
    }
}

我为 selenium 导入了 jar 文件并下载了正确的 webchrome 驱动器，但它给了我错误

PS D:\software testing task 2>  & 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17.0.1\bin\java.exe' '-XX:+ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages' '@C:\Users\mohamed\AppData\Local\Temp\cp_apvu20bu2lqgd550a094p3mwf.argfile' 'App' 
zzzzzzzzzz
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.chrome.driver system property; for more information, see https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver. The latest version can be downloaded from https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
        at org.openqa.selenium.internal.Require$StateChecker.nonNull(Require.java:311)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:135)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.access$000(ChromeDriverService.java:38)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService$Builder.findDefaultExecutable(ChromeDriverService.java:231)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService$Builder.build(DriverService.java:437)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(ChromeDriverService.java:127)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:48)
        at App.main(App.java:7)

Answer 1

驱动程序路径应在浏览器启动之前设置，如下所示。

 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\List_of_Jar\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver wd =new ChromeDriver(); String baseUrl = "https://www.google.com"; wd.get(baseUrl);"

获取“驱动程序可执行文件的路径必须由 webdriver.chrome.driver 系统属性设置”虽然设置正确的路径

驱动程序可执行文件的路径必须由webdriver.chrome.driver 系统属性设置； 了解更多信息：

System.setProperty("<Path to>chromedriver.exe");

Answer 2

绝对路径： System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\List_of_Jar\chromedriver.exe");

相对路径：

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", System.getProperty("user.dir")+"./Driver\\chromedriver.exe");

必须在创建 webdriver 对象之前设置驱动程序的路径，并检查浏览器版本和 chromedriver 版本。