将 pivot 表关联到 laravel 中的另一个表

Question

我与以下结构存在多对多关系：

|Table receipts       |
|- id                 |
|- code               |
|- date               |
-----------------------
|Table plans          |
|- id                 |
|- number             |
|- name               |
-----------------------
|Table plan_receipt   |(Pivot)  
|- id                 |
|- receipt_id         |
|- plan_id            |
|- employee_id        |
-----------------------
|Table employees      |
|- id                 |
|- name               |
-----------------------

如您所见，我有一个典型many-to-many关系生成一个 pivot 表，其中包含所述表的键，但我还有第三个foreign key引用另一个表"employees" ，我如何关联这个表员工和我的桌子？ pivot？ 尝试为 pivot 表创建一个 model 并建立关系，除了使用->using()但到目前为止它对我没有用，我留给你一个我当前模型的例子。

class Receipt extends Model
{
    public function plans()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Plan::class)->using(PlanReceipt::class);
    }
}

class Plan extends Model
{
    public function receipts()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Receipt::class);
    }
}

class PlanReceipt extends Pivot
{
    protected $table = 'plan_receipt';

    public function employee()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Employee::class, 'employee_id');
    }
}

class Employee extends Model
{
    public function plan_receipt()
    {
        return $this->hasMany(PlanReceipt::class, 'id');
    }
}

Answer 1

猜想你需要进行以下两个更改

class Employee extends Model
{
    public function plan_receipt()
    {
        //Specifying foreign key is not required as it is as per Eloquent convention
        return $this->hasMany(PlanReceipt::class);

        //If you want to specify the keys then it should be
        // return $this->hasMany(PlanReceipt::class, 'employee_id', 'id');
    }
}

class PlanReceipt extends Pivot
{
    protected $table = 'plan_receipt';

    //Assuming the id column on plan_receipt table is auto incrementing 
    public $incrementing = true; 

    public function employee()
    {
        //return $this->belongsTo(Employee::class, 'employee_id');

        //Specifying foreign key is not required as it is already as per Laravel Eloquent convention
        return $this->belongsTo(Employee::class);
    }
}