java.lang.IllegalStateException：在运行 gradle 清理构建时无法加载 ApplicationContext

Question

我有 2 个测试文件，但每当我尝试运行gradle clean build时，

我收到java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext ，当我删除@AutoConfigureMockMvc时，我收到一个错误，无法自动装配。 找不到“MockMvc”类型的 bean。

第一个文件作业测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class JobTest {
   @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @MockBean
    private JobService jobService;

    private static final String URI = "/testJob/";

    @BeforeEach
    void setup() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(applicationContext).build();
    }

    private final UUID jobId = UUID.fromString("d35089c0-8ca8-4a9d-8932-8464e9a0736c");
    
    @Test
    public void testRequestJob() throws Exception {

        //create a request object
        RequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(URI)
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .accept(MediaType.ALL)
                .content("testRequestString");

        when(jobService.neededJob(anyString()).thenReturn(mockJob);

        ResultActions perform = mockMvc.perform(requestBuilder);
        assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK.value(), perform.andReturn().getResponse().getStatus());

        //perform the request and get the response
        perform.andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.data.jobId").exists());

    }
 
}

2nd File EmployerTest

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class ShiftControllerTest {
   @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @MockBean
    private EmployerService employerService;

    @BeforeEach
    void setup() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(applicationContext).build();
    }

    private final UUID jobId = UUID.fromString("d35089c0-8ca8-4a9d-8932-8464e9a0736c");

    private static final String URI = "/employer/";

    @Test
    public void testEmployer() throws Exception {

        RequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(URI + jobId)
                .accept(MediaType.ALL);
        when(employerService.getEmployer(jobId)).thenReturn(mockEmployer);

        ResultActions perform = mockMvc.perform(requestBuilder);
        assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK.value(), perform.andReturn().getResponse().getStatus());
    }
}

如果我评论一个文件然后尝试运行gradle clean build它可以正常工作，任何建议都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

在您发布的代码中，除了创建一个MockMvc object 之外，您似乎没有将WebApplicationContext用于其他任何事情，您已经通过@Autowired注释创建了它。 如果您不需要它来做其他任何事情，请尝试删除WebApplicationContext 。 例如：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class JobTest {
    // @Autowired
    // private WebApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @MockBean
    private JobService jobService;

    private static final String URI = "/testJob/";

    // @BeforeEach
    // void setup() {
    //     this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(applicationContext).build();
    // }

    private final UUID jobId = UUID.fromString("d35089c0-8ca8-4a9d-8932-8464e9a0736c");
    
    @Test
    public void testRequestJob() throws Exception {

        //create a request object
        RequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(URI)
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .accept(MediaType.ALL)
                .content("testRequestString");

        when(jobService.neededJob(anyString()).thenReturn(mockJob);

        ResultActions perform = mockMvc.perform(requestBuilder);
        assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK.value(), perform.andReturn().getResponse().getStatus());

        //perform the request and get the response
        perform.andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.data.jobId").exists());

    }
 
}