类型 io.invertase.firebase.BuildConfig 被定义多次

Question

我正在尝试在 VSCode 中构建一个反应原生应用程序。 尝试构建应用程序时出现以下错误。 在完成构建时，我不断收到以下问题。 我尝试更改 firebase 版本和 Gradle 更新但没有奏效。

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDexRelease'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade
   > com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: 
     Learn how to resolve the issue at https://developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#duplicate_classes.
     Type io.invertase.firebase.BuildConfig is defined multiple times: /path/node_modules/@react-native-firebase/app/android/build/.transforms/7d2ce1f5b074ed872b704906f3d41618/classes/classes.dex, /path/node_modules/react-native-firebase/android/build/.transforms/0b00760c914c9cf3e84f7c87e9135514/classes/classes.dex

BUILD FAILED in 3m 50s

`app/build.gradle` 看起来如下

"dependencies": {
    "@capacitor/android": "^3.6.0",
    "@capacitor/core": "^3.6.0",
    "@react-native-community/art": "^1.2.0",
    "@react-native-community/async-storage": "^1.12.0",
    "@react-native-community/masked-view": "^0.1.10",
    "@react-native-community/netinfo": "^5.9.6",
    "@react-native-community/push-notification-ios": "^1.8.0",
    "@react-native-firebase/app": "^12.1.0",
    "@react-native-firebase/messaging": "^12.1.0",
    "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "^5.8.0",
    "@react-navigation/material-bottom-tabs": "^5.2.16",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^5.7.3",
    "@react-navigation/stack": "^5.9.0",
    "amazon-cognito-identity-js": "^4.3.3",
    "aws-amplify": "^3.0.23",
    "axios": "^0.20.0",
    "cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter": "^1.1.3",
    "i18n-js": "^3.7.1",
    "jetifier": "^2.0.0",
    "lodash.memoize": "^4.1.2",
    "moment": "^2.29.1",
    "moment-range": "^4.0.2",
    "moment-timezone": "^0.5.33",
    "react": "16.13.1",
    "react-devtools": "^4.8.2",
    "react-native": "0.63.2",
    "react-native-calendars": "^1.343.0",
    "react-native-contacts": "^6.0.3",
    "react-native-country-picker-modal": "^2.0.0",
    "react-native-date-picker": "^3.2.3",
    "react-native-drop-shadow": "^0.0.2",
    "react-native-dropdown-picker": "^3.7.1",
    "react-native-email-link": "^1.11.3",
    "react-native-firebase": "^5.6.0",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "^1.7.0",
    "react-native-hyperlinked-text": "^1.0.2",
    "react-native-image-picker": "^2.3.4",
    "react-native-loading-spinner-overlay": "^1.1.0",
    "react-native-localize": "^2.0.1",
    "react-native-paper": "^4.1.0",
    "react-native-pie": "^1.1.2",
    "react-native-push-notification": "^7.3.1",
    "react-native-raw-bottom-sheet": "^2.2.0",
    "react-native-reanimated": "^1.13.0",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "^3.1.6",
    "react-native-screens": "^2.10.1",
    "react-native-sectioned-multi-select": "^0.8.1",
    "react-native-simple-radio-button": "^2.7.4",
    "react-native-simple-toast": "^1.1.2",
    "react-native-sms-retriever": "^1.1.1",
    "react-native-svg-transformer": "^0.14.3",
    "react-native-switch-selector": "^2.0.6",
    "react-native-vector-icons": "^7.1.0",
    "react-redux": "^7.2.1",
    "redux": "^4.0.5",
    "redux-form": "^8.3.6",
    "redux-persist": "^6.0.0",
    "redux-persist-transform-filter": "0.0.20",
    "redux-saga": "^1.1.3",
    "reselect": "^4.0.0",
    "save": "^2.4.0",
    "toggle-switch-react-native": "^2.3.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.8.4",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.8.4",
    "@capacitor/cli": "^3.6.0",
    "@react-native-community/eslint-config": "^1.1.0",
    "babel-jest": "^25.1.0",
    "eslint": "^6.8.0",
    "jest": "^25.1.0",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.59.0",
    "react-test-renderer": "16.13.1",
    "remote-redux-devtools": "^0.5.16"
  },

package.json如下

"dependencies": { "@capacitor/android": "^3.6.0", "@capacitor/core": "^3.6.0", "@react-native-community/art": "^1.2.0", "@react-native-community/async-storage": "^1.12.0", "@react-native-community/masked-view": "^0.1.10", "@react-native-community/netinfo": "^5.9.6", "@react-native-community/push-notification-ios": "^1.8.0", "@react-native-firebase/app": "^12.1.0", "@react-native-firebase/messaging": "^12.1.0", "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "^5.8.0", "@react-navigation/material-bottom-tabs": "^5.2.16", "@react-navigation/native": "^5.7.3", "@react-navigation/stack": "^5.9.0", "amazon-cognito-identity-js": "^4.3.3", "aws-amplify": "^3.0.23", "axios": "^0.20.0", "cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter": "^1.1.3", "i18n-js": "^3.7.1", "jetifier": "^2.0.0", "lodash.memoize": "^4.1.2", "moment": "^2.29.1", "moment-range": "^4.0.2", "moment-timezone": "^0.5.33", "react": "16.13.1", "react-devtools": "^4.8.2", "react-native": "0.63.2", "react-native-calendars": "^1.343.0", "react-native-contacts": "^6.0.3", "react-native-country-picker-modal": "^2.0.0", "react-native-date-picker": "^3.2.3", "react-native-drop-shadow": "^0.0.2", "react-native-dropdown-picker": "^3.7.1", "react-native-email-link": "^1.11.3", "react-native-firebase": "^5.6.0", "react-native-gesture-handler": "^1.7.0", "react-native-hyperlinked-text": "^1.0.2", "react-native-image-picker": "^2.3.4", "react-native-loading-spinner-overlay": "^1.1.0", "react-native-localize": "^2.0.1", "react-native-paper": "^4.1.0", "react-native-pie": "^1.1.2", "react-native-push-notification": "^7.3.1", "react-native-raw-bottom-sheet": "^2.2.0", "react-native-reanimated": "^1.13.0", "react-native-safe-area-context": "^3.1.6", "react-native-screens": "^2.10.1", "react-native-sectioned-multi-select": "^0.8.1", "react-native-simple-radio-button": "^2.7.4", "react-native-simple-toast": "^1.1.2", "react-native-sms-retriever": "^1.1.1", "react-native-svg-transformer": "^0.14.3", "react-native-switch-selector": "^2.0.6", "react-native-vector-icons": "^7.1.0", "react-redux": "^7.2.1", "redux": "^4.0.5", "redux-form": "^8.3.6", "redux-persist": "^6.0.0", "redux-persist-transform-filter": "0.0.20", "redux-saga": "^1.1.3", "reselect": "^4.0.0", "save": "^2.4.0", "toggle-switch-react-native": "^2.3.0" }, "devDependencies": { "@babel/core": "^7.8.4", "@babel/runtime": "^7.8.4", "@capacitor/cli": "^3.6.0", "@react-native-community/eslint-config": "^1.1.0", "babel-jest": "^25.1.0", "eslint": "^6.8.0", "jest": "^25.1.0", "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.59.0", "react-test-renderer": "16.13.1", "remote-redux-devtools": "^0.5.16" },

Answer 1

当我们尝试让多个包在它们一起编译时重叠时，就会发生这种情况。 当我们使用一些旧版本的软件包时，这是一个非常常见的问题。

当用户尝试安装和使用@react-native-firebase/app和react-native-firebase时，会发生此特定实例。 我使用旧版本的react-native-firebase进行推送通知，但据我所知和经验， @react-native-firebase/app涵盖了这一点。 所以删除react-native-firebase并执行npm i然后构建对我有用。

在一般情况下，我们必须逐个检查每个包，并检查哪个导致重叠，然后在开发和构建中将其删除或为该包找到一些替代方案。

Answer 2

就我而言，我发现这是一个终极错误。

在我的 package.json 文件中，我在早些时候安装了@react-native-firebase/app和react-native-firebase包。

似乎聪明的自动导入/链接将这些都带入了 Android 项目（应该如此），这导致了重复的 class 错误。 我删除了@react-native-firebase/包，现在我的大部分问题都已解决。

这个对我有用