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我有一系列不同份量的配方成分,我怎样才能获得这些成分的所有可能组合?

[英]I have a an array of recipe ingredients with different serving amounts, how can I get all possible combinations of these ingredients?

我想复制具有相同成分的食谱,但每种成分的数量不同。

这是我的成分对象:

const ingredientsToStretch2 = [
  {
    productName: "Strawberries, raw",
    amount: 350,
    numberOfServings: 350,
    servingQuantity: 1,
    incrementSize: 2,
    maxAmount: 354,
  },
  {
    productName: "Blueberries, raw",
    amount: 100,
    numberOfServings: 100,
    servingQuantity: 1,
    incrementSize: 2,
    maxAmount: 104,
  },
  {
    productName: "Blackberries, raw",
    numberOfServings: 100,
    amount: 100,
    servingQuantity: 1,
    incrementSize: 2,
    maxAmount: 104,
  },
];

incrementSize是我想要增加的数量, maxAmount是我想要停止增加该成分的数量。

到目前为止,我创建了一个循环,将所有单一成分的变化放入数组中:

  const handleStretch = () => {
    let stretchedRecipes = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < ingredientsToStretch.length; i++) {
      let combinations = [];
      const gramIncrementSize = ingredientsToStretch[i].incrementSize;
      const maxGramSize = ingredientsToStretch[i].maxAmount;
      const initialNumberOfServings =
        ingredientsToStretch[i].numberOfServings + gramIncrementSize;

      for (
        let j = initialNumberOfServings;
        j <= maxGramSize;
        j += gramIncrementSize
      ) {
        combinations.push({
          productName: ingredientsToStretch[i].productName,
          numberOfServings: j,
        });
      }
      stretchedRecipes.push(combinations);
    }
  };

这给了我这个结果:

[
  [
    {
      productName: "Strawberries, raw",
      numberOfServings: 352,
    },
    {
      productName: "Strawberries, raw",
      numberOfServings: 354,
    },
  ],
  [
    {
      productName: "Blueberries, raw",
      numberOfServings: 102,
    },
    {
      productName: "Blueberries, raw",
      numberOfServings: 104,
    },
  ],
  [
    {
      productName: "Blackberries, raw",
      numberOfServings: 102,
    },
    {
      productName: "Blackberries, raw",
      numberOfServings: 104,
    },
  ],
];

现在,我如何从这个数组中创建所有可能的组合?

副本示例:

  1. 同样的草莓,蓝莓上的 numberOfServings+2 ,同样的黑莓
  2. 同样的草莓,蓝莓上的 numberOfServings+2 ,同样的黑莓
  3. 同样的草莓,同样的蓝莓,黑莓上的 numberOfServings+2
  4. 同样的草莓,同样的蓝莓,黑莓上的 numberOfServings+2

将您已经生成的数组作为输入( intermediate ),您可以执行以下操作:

const allCombinations = intermediate.reduce(
  (acc, ingredientVariants) => (
    acc.flatMap(prefix => (
      ingredientVariants.map(v =>  [...prefix, v])
    ))
  ),
  [[]],
)

这在性能方面并不是很好,因为我们复制了很多数组并创建了很多匿名函数,但鉴于您的输出无论如何都是指数的,这并不重要。

我们从 0 种成分的所有组合表( [[]] )开始,然后我们有 1 种成分、2 种成分的所有组合,依此类推。

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