在共享主机上使用 Laravel 项目部署错误（未捕获的 RuntimeException：尚未设置外观根）

Question

我正在按照本教程使用 FTP 将 laravel 项目部署到共享主机上的生产环境中，除了创建符号链接之外，因为我没有使用本地存储但遇到“未捕获的运行时异常：尚未设置外观根”错误。

附加信息：

1. 我尝试使用命令composer create-project laravel/laravel project_name 9使用新的 laravel 项目并在没有在我的计算机上运行它的情况下部署它并得到相同的错误，然后我在我的计算机上对其进行了测试并且工作正常。
2. 主机被配置为遵循以下路线：/web/content，其中显示了公共文件。 我按照教程路由创建了一个包含项目名称的文件夹，其中包含除了教程中显示的公用文件夹内容之外的所有文件，但我收到了错误，所以我认为该结构给了我错误所以我将 laravel 公用文件夹重命名为内容，现在所有文件都在 /web 中，但仍然出现错误。
3. 服务器信息： Linux/Apache/PHP-8
4. 开发环境： Windows 10/XAMPP/PHP-8.1
5. 对于开发测试，我使用php artisan serve而不是 XAMPP
6. 我已经在我的个人 Heroku 中部署了该项目，并且一切正常，作为附加测试，我已经按照第 2 点中的相同结构在我的计算机上通过 XAMPP 部署了该项目并且工作正常。

检查日志我得到了这个：

服务器日志

[17-Jul-2022 18:40:36 America/Chicago] PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught RuntimeException: A facade root has not been set. in /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:334
Stack trace:
#0 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/RegisterErrorViewPaths.php(18): Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade::__callStatic('replaceNamespac...', Array)
#1 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(626): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\RegisterErrorViewPaths->__invoke()
#2 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(607): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler->registerErrorViewPaths()
#3 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(538): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler->renderHttpException(Object(Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException))
#4 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(444): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler->prepareResponse(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException))
#5 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(363): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler->renderExceptionResponse(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(ParseError))
#6 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(427): Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler->render(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(ParseError))
#7 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(115): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->renderException(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(ParseError))
#8 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/content/index.php(51): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#9 {main}
  thrown in /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php on line 334

Laravel 日志

[2022-07-17 18:40:36] laravel.EMERGENCY: Unable to create configured logger. Using emergency logger. {"exception":"[object] (InvalidArgumentException(code: 0): Log [] is not defined. at /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogManager.php:207)
[stacktrace]
#0 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogManager.php(132): Illuminate\\Log\\LogManager->resolve(NULL, NULL)
#1 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogManager.php(119): Illuminate\\Log\\LogManager->get(NULL)
#2 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogManager.php(636): Illuminate\\Log\\LogManager->driver()
#3 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(275): Illuminate\\Log\\LogManager->error('syntax error, u...', Array)
#4 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(415): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Exceptions\\Handler->report(Object(ParseError))
#5 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(113): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->reportException(Object(ParseError))
#6 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/content/index.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request))
#7 {main}
"} 
[2022-07-17 18:40:36] laravel.ERROR: syntax error, unexpected token ")" {"exception":"[object] (ParseError(code: 0): syntax error, unexpected token \")\" at /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/symfony/finder/Finder.php:588)
[stacktrace]
#0 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php(428): Composer\\Autoload\\includeFile('/mnt/stor2-wc1-...')
#1 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php(88): Composer\\Autoload\\ClassLoader->loadClass('Symfony\\\\Compone...')
#2 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php(65): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\LoadConfiguration->getConfigurationFiles(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application))
#3 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php(39): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\LoadConfiguration->loadConfigurationFiles(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Object(Illuminate\\Config\\Repository))
#4 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(239): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Bootstrap\\LoadConfiguration->bootstrap(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application))
#5 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(153): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->bootstrapWith(Array)
#6 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(137): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->bootstrap()
#7 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643domain/web/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(111): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request))
#8 /mnt/stor2-wc1-dfw1/406060/2039643/domain/web/content/index.php(51): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\\Http\\Request))
#9 {main}
"} 

更新

出于好奇，尝试使用 Laravel 8 并且一切正常，但使用 Laravel 9 不要并且根据项目的要求，我不允许降级 Laravel 版本。

Answer 1

好吧，我无法解决 Laravel 9 上的问题，所以解决方案是降级到 Laravel 8，可能是主机服务器上的配置问题。