Discord.js：无效的位域标志或编号：GUILDS

Question

我有我的第一个 go 来制作 Discord 机器人。 代码非常基本，只是一个在启动时将自己的标签记录到控制台的机器人：

const Discord = require("discord.js");

const TOKEN = "REDACTED"

const client = new Discord.Client({
    intents: ["GUILDS", "GUILD_MESSAGES"]
})

client.on("ready", () => {
    console.log(`Logged in as ${client.user.tag}`)
})

client.login(TOKEN)

但是，在 VSCode 终端中键入node index.js后，我收到以下错误：

PS C:\Users\15055\Documents\Alt Formatter> node index.js
C:\Users\15055\Documents\Alt Formatter\node_modules\discord.js\src\util\BitField.js:168
    throw new RangeError(ErrorCodes.BitFieldInvalid, bit);
    ^

RangeError [BitFieldInvalid]: Invalid bitfield flag or number: GUILDS.
    at IntentsBitField.resolve (C:\Users\15055\Documents\Alt Formatter\node_modules\discord.js\src\util\BitField.js:168:11)
    at C:\Users\15055\Documents\Alt Formatter\node_modules\discord.js\src\util\BitField.js:163:54
    at Array.map (<anonymous>)
    at IntentsBitField.resolve (C:\Users\15055\Documents\Alt Formatter\node_modules\discord.js\src\util\BitField.js:163:40)
    at Client._validateOptions (C:\Users\15055\Documents\Alt Formatter\node_modules\discord.js\src\client\Client.js:481:41)
    at new Client (C:\Users\15055\Documents\Alt Formatter\node_modules\discord.js\src\client\Client.js:78:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\15055\Documents\Alt Formatter\index.js:9:16)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1112:14)
    at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1166:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:988:32) {
  [Symbol(code)]: 11
}

Node.js v18.4.0

我已经使用命令npm i discord.js安装了 discord.js，所以我使用的是 v14。

Answer 1

根据文档，您不能使用字符串作为意图名称，但您可以从包中导入它们，因此在您的情况下类似于

const Discord = require('discord.js');

const client = new Discord.Client({ intents: [
  Discord.Intents.FLAGS.GUILDS,
  Discord.Intents.FLAGS.GUILD_MESSAGES,
]});

应该做的伎俩。

Answer 2

在 discord.js v14 中，可以从GatewayIntentBits获得意图标志。

const { Client, GatewayIntentBits } = require('discord.js');

const client = new Discord.Client({
  intents: [
    GatewayIntentBits.Guilds,
    GatewayIntentBits.GuildMessages,
  ]
})

变更清单：

v12/v13	v14
GUILDS	GatewayIntentBits.Guilds
GUILD_BANS	GatewayIntentBits.GuildBans
GUILD_EMOJIS_AND_STICKERS	GatewayIntentBits.GuildEmojisAndStickers
GUILD_INTEGRATIONS	GatewayIntentBits.GuildIntegrations
GUILD_INVITES	GatewayIntentBits.GuildInvites
GUILD_MEMBERS	GatewayIntentBits.GuildMembers
GUILD_MESSAGE_REACTIONS	GatewayIntentBits.GuildMessageReactions
GUILD_MESSAGE_TYPING	GatewayIntentBits.GuildMessageTyping
GUILD_MESSAGES	GatewayIntentBits.GuildMessages
GUILD_PRESENCES	GatewayIntentBits.GuildPresences
GUILD_SCHEDULED_EVENTS	GatewayIntentBits.GuildScheduledEvents
GUILD_VOICE_STATES	GatewayIntentBits.GuildVoiceStates
GUILD_WEBHOOKS	GatewayIntentBits.GuildWebhooks
DIRECT_MESSAGES	GatewayIntentBits.DirectMessages
DIRECT_MESSAGE_TYPING	GatewayIntentBits.DirectMessageTyping
DIRECT_MESSAGE_REACTIONS	GatewayIntentBits.DirectMessageReactions

Answer 3

我根据文档找到的解决方案是：

const { Client, GatewayIntentBits } = require("discord.js");

const client = new Client({
    intents: [
        GatewayIntentBits.Guilds,
        GatewayIntentBits.GuildMessages,
    ]});

希望能帮助到你