无法部署 Liferay portlet

Question

在我的 Liferay (gradle) 项目中的一个模块中，我在一个模块的build.gradle文件中添加了一个新的依赖项，如下所示：

compile group: "org.apache.commons", name: "commons-lang3", version: "3.4"

然后我运行了部署脚本。 部署脚本不会返回错误，但是 Liferay 无法部署此模块。 当我启动 Liferay 时，我收到以下错误：

ERROR [Framework Event Dispatcher: Equinox Container: 60d05c84-6e0e-001d-100e-e4594733331c][f-b-b:97] FrameworkEvent ERROR 
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Could not resolve module: f-b-b [738]_  Unresolved requirement: Import-Package: org.apache.commons.lang3; version="[3.4.0,4.0.0)"_ [Sanitized]
        at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.start(Module.java:429)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1582)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1562)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.doContainerStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1533)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1476)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:340)

当我尝试加载 portlet 所在的页面时，我收到另一个错误：

java.io.IOException: Exception in opening zip file: /home/user/projects/project/workspace/bundles/osgi/state/org.eclipse.osgi/733/0/.cp/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar
        at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.util.SecureAction.getZipFile(SecureAction.java:305)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.storage.bundlefile.ZipBundleFile.basicOpen(ZipBundleFile.java:85)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.storage.bundlefile.ZipBundleFile.getZipFile(ZipBundleFile.java:98)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.storage.bundlefile.ZipBundleFile.checkedOpen(ZipBundleFile.java:65)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.storage.bundlefile.ZipBundleFile.getEntry(ZipBundleFile.java:232)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.classpath.ClasspathManager.findClassImpl(ClasspathManager.java:562)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.classpath.ClasspathManager.findLocalClassImpl(ClasspathManager.java:540)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.classpath.ClasspathManager.findLocalClass(ClasspathManager.java:527)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.findLocalClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:324)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findLocalClass(BundleLoader.java:330)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:407)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:357)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:349)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:160)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
        at com.sun.beans.finder.ClassFinder.findClass(ClassFinder.java:103)
        at java.beans.Introspector.findCustomizerClass(Introspector.java:1301)
        at java.beans.Introspector.getTargetBeanDescriptor(Introspector.java:1295)
        at java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Introspector.java:425)
        at java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Introspector.java:173)
        at freemarker.ext.jsp.JspTagModelBase.<init>(JspTagModelBase.java:53)
        at freemarker.ext.jsp.TagTransformModel.<init>(TagTransformModel.java:51)
        at freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory$TldParserForTaglibBuilding.endElement(TaglibFactory.java:1736)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:609)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1782)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2967)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:602)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:505)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:842)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:771)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213)
        at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:643)
        at freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory.parseXml(TaglibFactory.java:872)
        at freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory.access$1400(TaglibFactory.java:94)
        at freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory$Taglib.parseToTagsAndFunctions(TaglibFactory.java:1507)
        at freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory$Taglib.<init>(TaglibFactory.java:1490)
        at freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory.loadTaglib(TaglibFactory.java:846)
        at freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory.get(TaglibFactory.java:256)
        at com.liferay.portal.template.freemarker.internal.FreeMarkerManager$TaglibFactoryWrapper.get(FreeMarkerManager.java:650)
        at com.liferay.portal.template.freemarker.internal.FreeMarkerManager.addTaglibSupport(FreeMarkerManager.java:206)
        at com.liferay.taglib.util.ThemeUtil.doIncludeFTL(ThemeUtil.java:276)
        at com.liferay.taglib.util.ThemeUtil.doDispatch(ThemeUtil.java:157)
        at com.liferay.taglib.util.ThemeUtil.includeFTL(ThemeUtil.java:100)
        at com.liferay.taglib.util.ThemeUtil.include(ThemeUtil.java:82)
        at com.liferay.taglib.theme.WrapPortletTag.doEndTag(WrapPortletTag.java:101)
        at org.apache.jsp.html.common.themes.portlet_jsp._jspService(portlet_jsp.java:1863)
        at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
      at com.liferay.portal.servlet.DirectRequestDispatcher.include(DirectRequestDispatcher.java:64)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.doDispatch(ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.java:78)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.include(ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.java:53)
        at com.liferay.taglib.util.IncludeTag.includePage(IncludeTag.java:372)
        at com.liferay.taglib.util.IncludeTag.include(IncludeTag.java:349)
        at com.liferay.taglib.util.IncludeTag.doInclude(IncludeTag.java:202)
        at com.liferay.taglib.util.IncludeTag.doEndTag(IncludeTag.java:86)
        at org.apache.jsp.html.portal.render_005fportlet_jsp._jspService(render_005fportlet_jsp.java:1827)
        at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.DirectRequestDispatcher.include(DirectRequestDispatcher.java:64)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.doDispatch(ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.java:78)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.include(ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.java:53)
        at com.liferay.portlet.PortletContainerImpl._render(PortletContainerImpl.java:707)
        at com.liferay.portlet.PortletContainerImpl.render(PortletContainerImpl.java:162)
        at com.liferay.portlet.SecurityPortletContainerWrapper.render(SecurityPortletContainerWrapper.java:133)
        at com.liferay.portlet.RestrictPortletContainerWrapper.render(RestrictPortletContainerWrapper.java:133)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.portlet.PortletContainerUtil.render(PortletContainerUtil.java:161)
        at com.liferay.portal.layoutconfiguration.util.PortletRenderer._render(PortletRenderer.java:126)
        at com.liferay.portal.layoutconfiguration.util.PortletRenderer.render(PortletRenderer.java:73)
        at com.liferay.portal.layoutconfiguration.util.RuntimePageImpl.doProcessTemplate(RuntimePageImpl.java:444)
        at com.liferay.portal.layoutconfiguration.util.RuntimePageImpl.doDispatch(RuntimePageImpl.java:286)
        at com.liferay.portal.layoutconfiguration.util.RuntimePageImpl.processTemplate(RuntimePageImpl.java:113)
        at com.liferay.portal.layoutconfiguration.util.RuntimePageImpl.processTemplate(RuntimePageImpl.java:125)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.layoutconfiguration.util.RuntimePageUtil.processTemplate(RuntimePageUtil.java:70)
        at org.apache.jsp.html.portal.layout.view.portlet_jsp._jspService(portlet_jsp.java:759)
        at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.DirectRequestDispatcher.include(DirectRequestDispatcher.java:64)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.doDispatch(ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.java:78)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.include(ClassLoaderRequestDispatcherWrapper.java:53)
        at com.liferay.portal.model.impl.LayoutTypeControllerImpl.includeLayoutContent(LayoutTypeControllerImpl.java:168)
        at com.liferay.portal.model.impl.LayoutImpl.includeLayoutContent(LayoutImpl.java:897)
        at com.liferay.portal.action.LayoutAction.processLayout(LayoutAction.java:323)
        at com.liferay.portal.action.LayoutAction.execute(LayoutAction.java:159)
        at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:425)
        at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:228)
        at com.liferay.portal.struts.PortalRequestProcessor.process(PortalRequestProcessor.java:170)
        at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1913)
        at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doGet(ActionServlet.java:449)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.MainServlet.callParentService(MainServlet.java:606)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.MainServlet.service(MainServlet.java:583)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:119)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.uploadservletrequest.UploadServletRequestFilter.processFilter(UploadServletRequestFilter.java:93)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.secure.SecureFilter.processFilter(SecureFilter.java:337)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.jsoncontenttype.JSONContentTypeFilter.processFilter(JSONContentTypeFilter.java:42)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.monitoring.internal.servlet.filter.MonitoringFilter.processFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:181)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilter.doFilter(InvokerFilter.java:99)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:720)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:466)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:391)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:318)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.FriendlyURLServlet.service(FriendlyURLServlet.java:153)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:119)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.uploadservletrequest.UploadServletRequestFilter.processFilter(UploadServletRequestFilter.java:93)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.strip.StripFilter.processFilter(StripFilter.java:336)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.gzip.GZipFilter.processFilter(GZipFilter.java:125)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.secure.SecureFilter.processFilter(SecureFilter.java:337)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.i18n.I18nFilter.processFilter(I18nFilter.java:364)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.jsoncontenttype.JSONContentTypeFilter.processFilter(JSONContentTypeFilter.java:42)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.autologin.AutoLoginFilter.processFilter(AutoLoginFilter.java:261)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.sharepoint.SharepointFilter.processFilter(SharepointFilter.java:88)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.virtualhost.VirtualHostFilter.processFilter(VirtualHostFilter.java:265)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.processFilter(BaseFilter.java:142)
        at com.liferay.portal.monitoring.internal.servlet.filter.MonitoringFilter.processFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:181)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDirectCallFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:188)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:96)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDirectCallFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:188)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:96)
        at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.handleRewrite(RuleChain.java:176)
        at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.doRules(RuleChain.java:145)
        at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriter.processRequest(UrlRewriter.java:92)
        at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter.doFilter(UrlRewriteFilter.java:394)
        at com.liferay.portal.servlet.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter.processFilter(UrlRewriteFilter.java:65)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.BaseFilter.doFilter(BaseFilter.java:48)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDoFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:207)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:112)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDirectCallFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:168)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:96)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDirectCallFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:168)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:96)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.processDirectCallFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:188)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilterChain.doFilter(InvokerFilterChain.java:96)
        at com.liferay.portal.kernel.servlet.filters.invoker.InvokerFilter.doFilter(InvokerFilter.java:99)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:522)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1095)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:672)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1500)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1456)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/user/projects/project/workspace/bundles/osgi/state/org.eclipse.osgi/733/0/.cp/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar (No such file or folder)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:228)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:157)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:171)
        at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.util.SecureAction.getZipFile(SecureAction.java:288)
        ... 222 more

所以看起来它找不到正确的 jar 文件。 但是，部署成功，构建项目时没有错误。 如果我将无效名称放入build.gradle中，例如commons-lang300我会收到构建错误，这意味着 gradle 能够下载库commons-lang3就好了。 为什么 Liferay 无法找到它。

如果我不在我的源代码中使用org.apache.commons.lang package，portlet 的部署没有问题。 如果我尝试使用它，portlet 不想部署。

我记得在build.gradle的其他模块中添加了库，并且我能够使用它们。

这里有什么问题？

Answer 1

如果您使用 Liferay Workspace，您可以省略 commons-lang 版本，而只使用 Liferay 提供的版本。

当我查看 Liferay DXP 7.4 U34 时，我看到它带来了 apache-commons-lang 3.11.0（通过 gogo-shell lb commons ），而解压缩错误消息试图明确找到 3.4。 您可能想尝试仅省略版本号以获取门户的内容。 或者带上你自己的 3.4 - 从技术上讲，因为 OSGi 正在寻找[3.4.0,4.0.0) ，但它应该找到 3.11.0

此外，您可能想尝试针对您要部署到的同一版本进行编译。

最后但并非最不重要的一点：文件夹 osgi/state 是一个您也可以删除的文件夹，它会重新生成 - 您可能也想尝试将其作为快速修复。

有关依赖声明的更多信息可以从发布公告中获取，在本例中为 Liferay Portal CE：

dependencies {
    compileOnly group: "com.liferay.portal", name: "release.portal.api"
}

或者对于 Liferay DXP：

dependencies {
    compileOnly group: "com.liferay.portal", name: "release.dxp.api"
}

实际部署的版本来自您工作区的 gradle.properties，例如：

liferay.workspace.product=dxp-7.4-u34

编辑：正如您在评论中所说：自己将所需版本部署到 OSGi 运行时也是另一种选择。 不过，这引入了一些已经存在的库的第二个版本。 虽然 OSGi 可以处理它，但当您尝试将其中一个类解释为自身的另一个版本时，它可能会导致意想不到的结果 - 所以如果可能的话，我通常不喜欢 go 这条路线。

有时这是你唯一的出路。 在这种情况下，您只需要确保您的插件带来了它的所有依赖项。

您没有提到您正在运行的 Liferay 版本（以及它正在运行的 commons-lang 版本） - 如果您使用的是旧版本，您可能会要求比 Liferay 提供的版本更新的版本。 而那自然是解决不了的。

Answer 2

要部署具有未包含在 liferay 中的依赖项的 portlet，您可以将它们包含在 portlet jar 中，这样在 build.gradle 更改为

compileInclude group: "org.apache.commons", name: "commons-lang3", version: "3.4"

然后在 bnd.bnd 文件中添加这条指令

Import-Package: \
*;resolution:=optional

另一个解决方案是在编译中保持 gradle 依赖

compile group: "org.apache.commons", name: "commons-lang3", version: "3.4"

并将此指令添加到 bnd.bnd 以手动决定要包含哪个 jar

-includeresource: @commons-lang3-3.4.jar

Import-Package: \
    *;resolution:=optional