[英]Can't return all classes marked with specific annotation using spring ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider
[英]How to find interfaces with specified annotation using ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider?
我尝试用 org.springframework:spring-context 和ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider
替换 org.reflections:reflections 库,因为反射库有一个对我来说至关重要的错误。 我想找到所有包含特定注释的类、接口和子类。 反思很容易:
var subTypeScanner = new SubTypesScanner( true );
var typeAnnotationScanner = new TypeAnnotationsScanner();
var configBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder().setUrls( ClasspathHelper.forPackage( "com.example" ) )
.setScanners( subTypeScanner, typeAnnotationScanner );
Reflections reflections= new Reflections( configBuilder );
Set<Class<?>> typesAnnotatedWith = reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith(Path.class);
不幸的是,使用ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider
对我来说并不容易。 我已经解决了寻找子类的方法。 首先,我找到一组类,然后分别为每个 class 搜索子类:
protected Set< Class< ? > > findClasses( ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider aScanner )
{
return aScanner.findCandidateComponents( "com.example" )
.stream()
.map( BeanDefinition::getBeanClassName )
.map( e -> {
try
{
return Class.forName( e );
}
catch( ClassNotFoundException aE )
{
throw new RuntimeException( aE );
}
} )
.collect( Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet() );
}
protected Set< Class< ? > > findSubClasses( Set< Class< ? > > aClasses )
{
return aClasses.stream()
.map( aClass -> {
ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner =
new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider( false );
scanner.addIncludeFilter( new AssignableTypeFilter( aClass ) );
return scanner.findCandidateComponents( "com.example" );
} )
.flatMap(Collection::stream)
.map( BeanDefinition::getBeanClassName )
.map( e -> {
try
{
return Class.forName( e );
}
catch( ClassNotFoundException aE )
{
throw new RuntimeException( aE );
}
} )
.collect( Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet() );
}
不幸的是,我不知道如何找到带有注释的接口。 以下代码找不到接口。 它只查找具有Path
注释或扩展 class 或实现具有Path
注释的接口的类。
ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner =
new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider( false );
scanner.addIncludeFilter( new AnnotationTypeFilter( Path.class, true, true ) );
Set<Class<?>> classes = findClasses(scanner);
//findSubClasses(findClasses( scanner ))
如何找到带有Path
注释的接口?
当前的实现也很清楚,如方法级别文档中所述
默认实现检查 class 是否不是接口并且不依赖于封闭的 class。
根据这个 github 问题,我们可以通过覆盖isCandidateComponent()
方法的行为来解决这个问题
这是来自 github 问题的示例参考工作代码
provider = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false) {
@Override
protected boolean isCandidateComponent(AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
return super.isCandidateComponent(beanDefinition) || beanDefinition.getMetadata().isAbstract();
}
};
注解
package in.silentsudo.classpathannotationscanner.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface MyCustomAnnotation {
}
我的简单界面
package in.silentsudo.classpathannotationscanner;
import in.silentsudo.classpathannotationscanner.annotation.MyCustomAnnotation;
@MyCustomAnnotation
public interface SimpleInterface {
}
示例测试代码
package in.silentsudo.classpathannotationscanner;
import in.silentsudo.classpathannotationscanner.annotation.MyCustomAnnotation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/list")
public class SampleController {
private final ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider provider;
SampleController() {
provider = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false) {
@Override
protected boolean isCandidateComponent(AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
return super.isCandidateComponent(beanDefinition) || beanDefinition.getMetadata().isAbstract();
}
};
provider.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(MyCustomAnnotation.class, true, true));
}
@GetMapping
public Map<String, Object> list() throws Exception {
return Map.of("mycustomannotationsmarkedinterafce", getData());
}
public List<String> getData() throws Exception {
final Set<BeanDefinition> classes = provider.findCandidateComponents("in.silentsudo.classpathannotationscanner");
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
for (BeanDefinition bean : classes) {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(bean.getBeanClassName());
names.add(clazz.getName());
}
return names;
}
}
这应该给出以下响应:
{
"mycustomannotationsmarkedinterafce": [
"in.silentsudo.classpathannotationscanner.SimpleInterface"
]
}
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