无法在 MacBook M1 Pro 上通过 Android Studio 安装 Android 模拟器

Question

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我在我的 M1 MacBook M1 Pro 的 Android Studio 中转到“SDK Manager”来安装 Android 模拟器，但我收到了这个错误

Packages to install: - Android Emulator (emulator)


Preparing "Install Android Emulator (revision: 31.3.10)".
Downloading https://dl.google.com/android/repository/emulator-darwin_aarch64-8807927.zip
This download could not be finalized from the interim state. Retrying without caching.
Downloading https://dl.google.com/android/repository/emulator-darwin_aarch64-8807927.zip
Failed packages:
 - Android Emulator (emulator)

有什么想法可以解决这个问题吗？ 我已经尝试重新安装了很多次，但仍然无法正常工作。

Answer 1

我有同样的问题。 我的疯狂理论是，安装程序正在寻找 2022 年 8 月 3 日构建的模拟器，但 URL 正在下载 2022 年 7 月 8 日构建的模拟器。 5 月和 7 月的版本有不同的文件名/URL 可供下载 - 但 7 月和 8 月的版本似乎具有相同的文件名。 这看起来像是来自 Android 开发团队的错误。 我在这里找到了这些文件的文件名、校验和和描述列表： https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/AndroidSDK/repository2-3.xml

我认为在 Android Studio 团队修复此 URL 以下载 8 月 3 日版本的模拟器之前，我们会陷入困境。

编辑：这里似乎有一种解决方法可以强制使用较旧的模拟器。 https://developer.android.com/studio/emulator_archive

Answer 2

我安装了这个版本的 Android Studio。 它安装了 SDK 然后我关闭并删除了这个并下载了最新版本，它可以工作。 https://redirector.gvt1.com/edgedl/android/studio/install/4.1.3.0/android-studio-ide-201.7199119-mac.dmg

Answer 3

我不得不手动安装 Android 模拟器作为解决方法：这是我遵循的步骤。

1. 在它卡住下载的向导中。 只需简单地点击取消并完成。

2. 按照此处指定的说明进行操作。 https://developer.android.com/studio/emulator_archive

   请注意第 5 步和第 6 步 - 我没有package.xml所以我只创建了一个。

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
 <ns2:repository
     xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/01"
     xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01"
     xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01"
     xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/01"
     xmlns:ns6="http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01">
     <license id="android-sdk-license" type="text">Terms and Conditions
 This is the Android Software Development Kit License Agreement
 1. Introduction
 1.1 The Android Software Development Kit (referred to in the License Agreement as the "SDK" and specifically including the Android system files, packaged APIs, and Google APIs add-ons) is licensed to you subject to the terms of the License Agreement. The License Agreement forms a legally binding contract between you and Google in relation to your use of the SDK.
 1.2 "Android" means the Android software stack for devices, as made available under the Android Open Source Project, which is located at the following URL: http://source.android.com/, as updated from time to time.
 1.3 A "compatible implementation" means any Android device that (i) complies with the Android Compatibility Definition document, which can be found at the Android compatibility website (http://source.android.com/compatibility) and which may be updated from time to time; and (ii) successfully passes the Android Compatibility Test Suite (CTS).
 1.4 "Google" means Google Inc., a Delaware corporation with principal place of business at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, United States.
 2. Accepting the License Agreement
 2.1 In order to use the SDK, you must first agree to the License Agreement. You may not use the SDK if you do not accept the License Agreement.
 2.2 By clicking to accept, you hereby agree to the terms of the License Agreement.
 2.3 You may not use the SDK and may not accept the License Agreement if you are a person barred from receiving the SDK under the laws of the United States or other countries, including the country in which you are resident or from which you use the SDK.
 2.4 If you are agreeing to be bound by the License Agreement on behalf of your employer or other entity, you represent and warrant that you have full legal authority to bind your employer or such entity to the License Agreement. If you do not have the requisite authority, you may not accept the License Agreement or use the SDK on behalf of your employer or other entity.
 3. SDK License from Google
 3.1 Subject to the terms of the License Agreement, Google grants you a limited, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable, non-exclusive, and non-sublicensable license to use the SDK solely to develop applications for compatible implementations of Android.
 3.2 You may not use this SDK to develop applications for other platforms (including non-compatible implementations of Android) or to develop another SDK. You are of course free to develop applications for other platforms, including non-compatible implementations of Android, provided that this SDK is not used for that purpose.
 3.3 You agree that Google or third parties own all legal right, title and interest in and to the SDK, including any Intellectual Property Rights that subsist in the SDK. "Intellectual Property Rights" means any and all rights under patent law, copyright law, trade secret law, trademark law, and any and all other proprietary rights. Google reserves all rights not expressly granted to you.
 3.4 You may not use the SDK for any purpose not expressly permitted by the License Agreement. Except to the extent required by applicable third party licenses, you may not: (a) copy (except for backup purposes), modify, adapt, redistribute, decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble, or create derivative works of the SDK or any part of the SDK; or (b) load any part of the SDK onto a mobile handset or any other hardware device except a personal computer, combine any part of the SDK with other software, or distribute any software or device incorporating a part of the SDK.
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 3.7 Nothing in the License Agreement gives you a right to use any of Google's trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos, domain names, or other distinctive brand features.
 3.8 You agree that you will not remove, obscure, or alter any proprietary rights notices (including copyright and trademark notices) that may be affixed to or contained within the SDK.
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 4.1 Google agrees that it obtains no right, title or interest from you (or your licensors) under the License Agreement in or to any software applications that you develop using the SDK, including any intellectual property rights that subsist in those applications.
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 4.5 You agree that you are solely responsible for (and that Google has no responsibility to you or to any third party for) any data, content, or resources that you create, transmit or display through Android and/or applications for Android, and for the consequences of your actions (including any loss or damage which Google may suffer) by doing so.
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 5. Your Developer Credentials
 5.1 You agree that you are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of any developer credentials that may be issued to you by Google or which you may choose yourself and that you will be solely responsible for all applications that are developed under your developer credentials.
 6. Privacy and Information
 6.1 In order to continually innovate and improve the SDK, Google may collect certain usage statistics from the software including but not limited to a unique identifier, associated IP address, version number of the software, and information on which tools and/or services in the SDK are being used and how they are being used. Before any of this information is collected, the SDK will notify you and seek your consent. If you withhold consent, the information will not be collected.
 6.2 The data collected is examined in the aggregate to improve the SDK and is maintained in accordance with Google's Privacy Policy.
 7. Third Party Applications
 7.1 If you use the SDK to run applications developed by a third party or that access data, content or resources provided by a third party, you agree that Google is not responsible for those applications, data, content, or resources. You understand that all data, content or resources which you may access through such third party applications are the sole responsibility of the person from which they originated and that Google is not liable for any loss or damage that you may experience as a result of the use or access of any of those third party applications, data, content, or resources.
 7.2 You should be aware the data, content, and resources presented to you through such a third party application may be protected by intellectual property rights which are owned by the providers (or by other persons or companies on their behalf). You may not modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, distribute or create derivative works based on these data, content, or resources (either in whole or in part) unless you have been specifically given permission to do so by the relevant owners.
 7.3 You acknowledge that your use of such third party applications, data, content, or resources may be subject to separate terms between you and the relevant third party. In that case, the License Agreement does not affect your legal relationship with these third parties.
 8. Using Android APIs
 8.1 Google Data APIs
 8.1.1 If you use any API to retrieve data from Google, you acknowledge that the data may be protected by intellectual property rights which are owned by Google or those parties that provide the data (or by other persons or companies on their behalf). Your use of any such API may be subject to additional Terms of Service. You may not modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, distribute or create derivative works based on this data (either in whole or in part) unless allowed by the relevant Terms of Service.
 8.1.2 If you use any API to retrieve a user's data from Google, you acknowledge and agree that you shall retrieve data only with the user's explicit consent and only when, and for the limited purposes for which, the user has given you permission to do so.
 9. Terminating the License Agreement
 9.1 The License Agreement will continue to apply until terminated by either you or Google as set out below.
 9.2 If you want to terminate the License Agreement, you may do so by ceasing your use of the SDK and any relevant developer credentials.
 9.3 Google may at any time, terminate the License Agreement with you if: (A) you have breached any provision of the License Agreement; or (B) Google is required to do so by law; or (C) the partner with whom Google offered certain parts of SDK (such as APIs) to you has terminated its relationship with Google or ceased to offer certain parts of the SDK to you; or (D) Google decides to no longer provide the SDK or certain parts of the SDK to users in the country in which you are resident or from which you use the service, or the provision of the SDK or certain SDK services to you by Google is, in Google's sole discretion, no longer commercially viable.
 9.4 When the License Agreement comes to an end, all of the legal rights, obligations and liabilities that you and Google have benefited from, been subject to (or which have accrued over time whilst the License Agreement has been in force) or which are expressed to continue indefinitely, shall be unaffected by this cessation, and the provisions of paragraph 14.7 shall continue to apply to such rights, obligations and liabilities indefinitely.
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 10.3 GOOGLE FURTHER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
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 12.1 To the maximum extent permitted by law, you agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Google, its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all claims, actions, suits or proceedings, as well as any and all losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) arising out of or accruing from (a) your use of the SDK, (b) any application you develop on the SDK that infringes any copyright, trademark, trade secret, trade dress, patent or other intellectual property right of any person or defames any person or violates their rights of publicity or privacy, and (c) any non-compliance by you with the License Agreement.
 13. Changes to the License Agreement
 13.1 Google may make changes to the License Agreement as it distributes new versions of the SDK. When these changes are made, Google will make a new version of the License Agreement available on the website where the SDK is made available.
 14. General Legal Terms
 14.1 The License Agreement constitutes the whole legal agreement between you and Google and governs your use of the SDK (excluding any services which Google may provide to you under a separate written agreement), and completely replaces any prior agreements between you and Google in relation to the SDK.
 14.2 You agree that if Google does not exercise or enforce any legal right or remedy which is contained in the License Agreement (or which Google has the benefit of under any applicable law), this will not be taken to be a formal waiver of Google's rights and that those rights or remedies will still be available to Google.
 14.3 If any court of law, having the jurisdiction to decide on this matter, rules that any provision of the License Agreement is invalid, then that provision will be removed from the License Agreement without affecting the rest of the License Agreement. The remaining provisions of the License Agreement will continue to be valid and enforceable.
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 14.5 EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. THE SDK IS SUBJECT TO UNITED STATES EXPORT LAWS AND REGULATIONS. YOU MUST COMPLY WITH ALL DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT LAWS AND REGULATIONS THAT APPLY TO THE SDK. THESE LAWS INCLUDE RESTRICTIONS ON DESTINATIONS, END USERS AND END USE.
 14.6 The rights granted in the License Agreement may not be assigned or transferred by either you or Google without the prior written approval of the other party. Neither you nor Google shall be permitted to delegate their responsibilities or obligations under the License Agreement without the prior written approval of the other party.
 14.7 The License Agreement, and your relationship with Google under the License Agreement, shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. You and Google agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located within the county of Santa Clara, California to resolve any legal matter arising from the License Agreement. Notwithstanding this, you agree that Google shall still be allowed to apply for injunctive remedies (or an equivalent type of urgent legal relief) in any jurisdiction.
 November 20, 2015</license>
 
 <localPackage path="emulator" obsolete="false">
     <type-details
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="ns5:genericDetailsType"/>
         <revision>
             <major>31</major>
             <minor>3</minor>
             <micro>10</micro>
         </revision>
         <display-name>Android Emulator</display-name>
         <uses-license ref="android-sdk-license"/>
         <dependencies>
             <dependency path="patcher;v4"/>
             <dependency path="tools">
                 <min-revision>
                     <major>25</major>
                     <minor>3</minor>
                 </min-revision>
             </dependency>
         </dependencies>
     </localPackage>
 </ns2:repository>

3. 重启 Android 工作室。
4. 沃拉！ 现在您应该看到安装了 Android Emulator 31.3.10 。

Answer 4

其他答案提供了有用的信息。 只是想插话 Android Studio 团队正在这里跟踪这个问题： https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/242575308

Answer 5

我有同样的问题。 为了修复它，我使用此链接下载了 Android Studio 的早期版本： https://redirector.gvt1.com/edgedl/android/studio/install/4.1.3.0/android-studio-ide-201.71991111

and then I downloaded the ARM M1 chip compatible version of Android Studio using this link: https://developer.android.com/studio#downloads:~:text=android%2D-,studio,-%2D2021.2.1.16% 2Dmac_arm.dmg

它奏效了。 然后，您可以删除旧版本的 Android Studio。

Answer 6

有完全相同的问题。 我的安装尝试甚至不会显示：

Failed packages: 
- Android Emulator (emulator)

它无限期地停留在： Downloading https://dl.google.com/android/repository/emulator-darwin_aarch64-8807927.zip

我假设这个问题与 M1 芯片有关。 可能是错的，但不会感到惊讶。

编辑：找到此链接，可能会有所帮助- Android 仿真器在 Apple M1 芯片上不起作用

Answer 7

同样的问题。 我尝试阅读https://github.com/JetBrains/android/blob/master/android/src/com/android/tools/idea/sdk/StudioDownloader.java的源代码，这是“无法最终确定的地方”临时状态”错误被抛出。

我认为这可能是一个糟糕的推送，或者某个地方的缓存不好。 我很确定这个流程曾经在我的 M1 上工作过。

Answer 8

如果您同时选择安装不同的模拟器，只需添加几个指针：

• 要退出设置向导，请在启动时单击“取消”。 将显示一个弹出窗口，告诉您建议使用设置向导。 取消选中此处的复选框，您将在没有向导的情况下直接进入 Android Studio。
• 几年前有关此类问题的帖子建议进入并编辑 /bin 文件夹中的文件。 这可能并不理想。
• 在首选项中，您将看到 Android Studio 识别出您正在使用过期的模拟器。 它会提示您下载和更新 - 不要，因为您最终会回到原来的位置。
• AFAIK，对于 SDK 平台工具和早期版本的模拟器（我选择了 31.2.9，3 月版本），没有问题。 如果我遇到任何问题，我会更新 - 如果其他人也能这样做，我将不胜感激！

Answer 9

这是一个对我有用的解决方案。 我有一个可以测试应用程序的物理设备，并且不需要模拟器。 因此，根据这个答案（ https://stackoverflow.com/a/39880185/3273842 ），我禁用了 android 检查首次运行。 Android Studio 照常打开并在创建新（虚拟）项目时安装所需的 SDK 版本（不是模拟器）

disable.android.first.run=true

完整的学分和要遵循的步骤： https://stackoverflow.com/a/39880185/3273842

Answer 10

以管理员权限启动 Android Studio。