Java 在模块路径或类路径上未找到 JAXB-API 的实现

Question

我有一个应该可以工作的应用程序，但在这里我有一个 JAXB 错误。 不知道是哪个版本的Java，我觉得是8。

I run in Java 8. In Java 8+ iIhave to add javax.xml.bind and com.sun.xml.bind to pom. 我还在 pom 中使用 Java 11 和 16 以及 jakarta 运行它。

我已经阅读了应该在 Java 8 上运行但在 Java 11 上运行的应用程序，生成此错误，并且在 jakarta 和 javax 的 pom 中有 jous。

还有一个问题如何检测Java使用？ 并且该解决方案适用于java版本

我有这个错误。

Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.
 - with linked exception:
[java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory]
        at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:131)
        at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:318)
        at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:478)
        at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:435)
        at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:336)
        at mypackage (ConsoleApp.java:136)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
        at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.nullSafeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:92)
        at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.safeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:125)
        at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:128)
        ... 5 more

Pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>myapp-parent</groupId>
        <artifactId>myapp-parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.3-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>myapp-lst</artifactId>
    <version>0.2.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>example</name>
    <description></description>

    <properties>
        <plugin.download.version>1.4.1</plugin.download.version>
        <santuario.version>2.1.2</santuario.version>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>com.myapp-parent.myapp.mylist.app.ConsoleApp</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.googlecode.maven-download-plugin</groupId>
                <artifactId>download-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${plugin.download.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>CRL-IGC-ELEM-ORG</id>
                        <phase>process-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>wget</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <url>**url**</url>
                            <outputFileName>ACI-EL-ORG.crl</outputFileName>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/crls</outputDirectory>
                            <skipCache>true</skipCache>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>CRL-IGC-ELEM</id>
                        <phase>process-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>wget</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <url>**url**</url>
                            <outputFileName>ACR-EL.crl</outputFileName>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/crls</outputDirectory>
                            <skipCache>true</skipCache>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>xml-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${maven.dependency.version}</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>

    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.maven-download-plugin</groupId>
            <artifactId>download-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${plugin.download.version}</version>
            <type>maven-plugin</type>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.ldaptive</groupId>
            <artifactId>ldaptive</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.ldaptive</groupId>
            <artifactId>ldaptive-unboundid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.santuario</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlsec</artifactId>
            <version>${santuario.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>chl-public-released</id>
            <name>releases</name>
            <url>**url**</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>chl-public-snapshots</id>
            <name>snapshots</name>
            <url>**url**</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

Answer 1

它在 pom 中错过了

<dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.5</version>
        </dependency>