JUnit 使用 Spring 测试 Controller 视图 安全抛出 java.lang.AssertionError：在 HTTP 状态 302 之后找不到 ModelAndView

Question

我对 Spring 测试完全陌生，我不知道我在这里缺少什么。 我有下面的 controller class 我想测试。 我也有 Spring Security 并且我已经从 antMatchers 中排除了 controller 以便重定向到登录页面。 我在下面写了测试，但我收到了这个问题标题的消息。 我应该怎么办？

Controller 测试

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Testing the Verification Complete view of the application")
    public void testVerificationCompletePage() throws Exception{
        mockMvc.perform(get("/verification-complete"))
                .andExpect(status().is3xxRedirection())
                .andExpect(view().name("login"));
    }

Controller Class

    @GetMapping("/verification-complete")
    public String showVerificationCompleteForm(){
        return "verification-complete";
    }

Spring 安全配置

package com.andrekreou.iot.authentication.security;

import com.andrekreou.iot.authentication.user.ApplicationUserService;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;

@Configuration
@AllArgsConstructor
@EnableWebSecurity
public class ApplicationSecurityConfig {

    private final ApplicationUserService applicationUserService;

    private final BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder;

    @Bean
    protected SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .csrf().disable()
                .requiresChannel()
                    .antMatchers("/actuator/prometheus")
                    .requiresInsecure()
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                    .antMatchers(
                            "/api/v*/registration/**",
                            "/register*",
                            "/login",
                            "/registration",
                            "/registration-complete",
                            "/actuator/prometheus").permitAll()
                    .anyRequest()
                    .authenticated()
                    .and()
                .formLogin()
                    .loginPage("/login")
                    .usernameParameter("email")
                    .permitAll()
                    .defaultSuccessUrl("/",true)
                    .failureUrl("/login-error")
                .and()
                .logout()
                    .logoutUrl("/logout")
                    .clearAuthentication(true)
                    .invalidateHttpSession(true)
                    .deleteCookies("JSESSIONID","Idea-2e8e7cee")
                    .logoutSuccessUrl("/login");

        return http.build();
    }

Answer 1

我相信您应该使用内置方法进行检查：

mockMvc.perform(get("/verification-complete"))
            .andExpect(redirectedUrl("/login"));