我有一个 build.xml 文件，但不是现有项目的 pom 文件，它们可以互换吗？

Question

我遇到了一个问题，我看到其他人通过向他们的 pom 文件添加依赖项来处理它。 我没有这样的文件，但我有一个名为 build.xml 的文件，看起来像这样......

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project default="create_run_jar" name="Create Runnable Jar for Project PM_DEV with libraries in sub-folder">
    <!--this file was created by Eclipse Runnable JAR Export Wizard-->
    <!--ANT 1.7 is required                                        -->
    <!--define folder properties-->
    <property name="dir.buildfile" value="."/>
    <property name="dir.workspace" value="C:/Users/SENIOR/eclipse-workspace"/>
    <property name="dir.jarfile" value="C:/Users/SENIOR/Desktop/9.9"/>
    <target name="create_run_jar">
        <jar destfile="${dir.jarfile}/9.9.jar">
            <manifest>
                <attribute name="Main-Class" value="ui.MainMenuFrame"/>
                <attribute name="Class-Path" value=". 9.9_lib/activation.jar 9.9_lib/apache-mime4j-core-0.8.5.jar 9.9_lib/arial.jar 9.9_lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.2.jar 9.9_lib/commons-digester-2.1.jar 9.9_lib/commons-logging-1.2.jar 9.9_lib/dom4j-1.6.1.jar 9.9_lib/GoodDatePicker-10.3.1.jar 9.9_lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar 9.9_lib/itextpdf-5.3.4.jar 9.9_lib/javax.mail-1.6.2.jar 9.9_lib/jcalendar-1.3.3.jar 9.9_lib/jcommon-1.0.23.jar 9.9_lib/jfreechart-1.0.19-experimental.jar 9.9_lib/jfreechart-1.0.19-swt.jar _9.9_lib/jfreechart-1.0.19.jar 9.9_lib/jfreesvg-2.0.jar 9.9_lib/joda-time-2.4-javadoc.jar 9.9_lib/joda-time-2.4-sources.jar 9.9_lib/joda-time-2.4.jar 9.9_lib/junit-4.11.jar 9.9_lib/orsoncharts-1.4-eval-nofx.jar 9.9_lib/orsoncharts-1.5.jar 9.9_lib/orsonpdf-1.6-eval.jar 9.9_lib/orsonpdf-1.7.jar 9.9_lib/poi-3.14.jar 9.9_lib/poi-ooxml-3.14.jar 9.9_lib/poi-ooxml-schemas-3.14.jar 9.9_lib/rs2xml.jar 9.9_lib/servlet.jar 9.9_lib/sqljdbc4.jar 9.9_lib/swingx-1.6.1.jar 9.9_lib/swtgraphics2d.jar 9.9_lib/xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar 9.9_lib/mssql-jdbc-10.2.1.jre8.jar 9.9_lib/sqljdbc42.jar 9.9_lib/AbsoluteLayout.jar 9.9_lib/eclipselink.jar 9.9_lib/javax.persistence_2.1.0.v201304241213.jar 9.9_lib/org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql_2.5.2.v20140319-9ad6abd.jar 9.9_lib/swing-layout-1.0.4.jar 9.9_lib/commons-collections4-4.4.jar 9.9_lib/itext-2.1.7.js8.jar 9.9_lib/jasperreports-6.20.0.jar"/>
            </manifest>
            <fileset dir="${dir.buildfile}/build/classes"/>
        </jar>
        <delete dir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <mkdir dir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/activation.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/apache-mime4j-core-0.8.5.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/arial.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/commons-beanutils-1.8.2.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/commons-digester-2.1.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/commons-logging-1.2.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/dom4j-1.6.1.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/GoodDatePicker-10.3.1.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/itextpdf-5.3.4.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/javax.mail-1.6.2.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/jcalendar-1.3.3.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/jcommon-1.0.23.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/jfreechart-1.0.19-experimental.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/jfreechart-1.0.19-swt.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/jfreechart-1.0.19.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/jfreesvg-2.0.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/joda-time-2.4-javadoc.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/joda-time-2.4-sources.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/joda-time-2.4.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/junit-4.11.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/orsoncharts-1.4-eval-nofx.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/orsoncharts-1.5.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/orsonpdf-1.6-eval.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/orsonpdf-1.7.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/poi-3.14.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/poi-ooxml-3.14.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/poi-ooxml-schemas-3.14.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/rs2xml.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/servlet.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/sqljdbc4.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/swingx-1.6.1.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/swtgraphics2d.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/mssql-jdbc-10.2.1.jre8.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/sqljdbc42.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/AbsoluteLayout.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/eclipselink.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/javax.persistence_2.1.0.v201304241213.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql_2.5.2.v20140319-9ad6abd.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/swing-layout-1.0.4.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/commons-collections4-4.4.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/itext-2.1.7.js8.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
        <copy file="${dir.buildfile}/libs/jasperreports-6.20.0.jar" todir="${dir.jarfile}/9.9_lib"/>
    </target>
</project>

我可以像使用 pom 文件一样使用这个文件并在此处添加依赖项吗？ 或者这是完全不同的东西，我不能在这里添加我的依赖项。

Answer 1

基本上build.xml是另一个名为Apache Ant的构建系统的脚本。 在 maven 和后来的 gradle 发布之前它真的很受欢迎。

当时在 maven / gradle 中出现的依赖管理并不存在，所以 Ant 没有提供类似的东西。

然而，存在另一个名为Apache Ivy的项目，它为 Ant 脚本添加了依赖管理，所以如果您不想开始使用（并迁移到 pom.xml）并继续使用 Ant，我相信这是您最好的选择。

Ant 和 Ivy 仍然是活跃的项目，但是多年来 maven 和 gradle 在业界变得更受欢迎。