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Erlang Hello World 使用 Bazel 作为构建系统

[英]Erlang Hello World using Bazel as a build system

我想在 Ubuntu 22.04 上使用rules_erlang构建一个 Erlang 你好世界示例。

我的设置如下所示:

构建.bazel

load("@rules_erlang//:erlang_app.bzl", "erlang_app", "test_erlang_app")
load("@rules_erlang//:xref.bzl", "xref")
load("@rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
load("@rules_erlang//:ct.bzl", "ct_suite", "assert_suites")

APP_NAME = "hello_world"
APP_VERSION = "0.1.0"

erlang_app(
    app_name = APP_NAME,
    app_version = APP_VERSION,
)

src/hello_world.erl

-module(hello_world).
-compile(export_all).


hello() ->
    io:format("hello world~n").

工作区.bazel

load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")

http_archive(
    name = "bazel_skylib",
    sha256 = "af87959afe497dc8dfd4c6cb66e1279cb98ccc84284619ebfec27d9c09a903de",
    urls = [
        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/1.2.0/bazel-skylib-1.2.0.tar.gz",
        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/1.2.0/bazel-skylib-1.2.0.tar.gz",
    ],
)

load("@bazel_skylib//:workspace.bzl", "bazel_skylib_workspace")

bazel_skylib_workspace()

http_archive(
    name = "rules_erlang",
    sha256 = "5e59800ecc786d5375951028c959c6e6275c94eff2a52f5d53ccb1ad8b2ea20a",
    strip_prefix = "rules_erlang-3.8.4",
    urls = ["https://github.com/rabbitmq/rules_erlang/archive/refs/tags/3.8.4.zip"],
)

load(
    "@rules_erlang//:rules_erlang.bzl",
    "erlang_config",
    "rules_erlang_dependencies",
)

erlang_config()

rules_erlang_dependencies()

load("@erlang_config//:defaults.bzl", "register_defaults")

register_defaults()

代码也可以在这里找到。

当我执行bazel build //...我得到

错误:/home/vertexwahn/.cache/bazel/_bazel_vertexwahn/b5f945f94177a8ffa6ac0f7108dfc1cd/external/erlang_config/external/BUILD.bazel:12:16:在/usr验证otp失败:(退出1):bash失败:执行命令/bin时出错/bash -c...(跳过剩余的 1 个参数)

使用 --sandbox_debug 查看来自沙箱的详细消息并保留沙箱构建根以调试 Erlang 版本不匹配(预期未知,发现 24.2.1)

欢迎任何提示让这个工作!

bazel build //... --sandbox_debug

给我

compile: warnings being treated as errors
hello_world.erl:2:2: export_all flag enabled - all functions will be exported

使用-export([hello/0]). 而不是-compile(export_all). 有用

-module(hello_world).
-export([hello/0]).


hello() ->
    io:format("hello world~n").
❯ bazel build //...
INFO: Analyzed 3 targets (0 packages loaded, 0 targets configured).
INFO: Found 3 targets...
INFO: Elapsed time: 0,326s, Critical Path: 0,25s
INFO: 2 processes: 1 internal, 1 darwin-sandbox.
INFO: Build completed successfully, 2 total actions

要运行它,您可以在 BUILD.bazel 中声明一条shell规则,例如:

load("@rules_erlang//:shell.bzl", "shell")
shell(
    name = "repl",
    deps = [":erlang_app"],
    extra_erl_args = ["-eval", "'hello_world:hello()'"],
)

然后你可以 bazel run:repl

或者,如果您更改hello_world.erl以便它导出main/1而不是hello ,则可以使用escript规则:

load("@rules_erlang//:escript.bzl", "escript_archive")
escript_archive(
    name = "hello_world",
    app = ":erlang_app",
)

你好_ hello_world.erl

-module(hello_world).
-export([main/1]).


main(_) ->
    io:format("hello world~n").

并使用bazel run:hello_world

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