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如何在嵌套的recyclerview上实现onClick监听器

[英]How to implement onClick listener on nested recyclerview

 原文  2022-12-30 00:55:47  6   1    kotlin/ android-recyclerview/ onclicklistener/ nestedrecyclerview

问题描述

我正在尝试在嵌套的回收器视图上实现点击侦听器，以便在单击子回收器视图上的项目时执行操作。 我可以为父 recyclerview 执行此操作，但似乎无法为子 recyclerview 项目执行此操作。 非常感谢您为此付出的时间和帮助。

下面是我的 MainActivity.kt

package com.example.nestedrecyclerview

import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.View.OnClickListener
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView

class ParentAdapter(private val parentList: List<ParentItem>,
       private val listener : OnItemClickListener ) :
    RecyclerView.Adapter<ParentAdapter.ParentViewHolder>() {

    inner class ParentViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView), View.OnClickListener {
        val logoIv: ImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.parentLogoIv)
        val titleTv: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.parentTitleTv)
        val childRecyclerView: RecyclerView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.ch)

        init {
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this)
        }

        override fun onClick(p0: View?) {
            val position : Int = adapterPosition
            if (position != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
                listener.onItemClick(position)
            }
        }
    }

    interface OnItemClickListener{
        fun onItemClick(position: Int)
    }



    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ParentViewHolder {
        val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.parent_item, parent, false)
        return ParentViewHolder(view)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ParentViewHolder, position: Int) {
        val parentItem = parentList[position]
        holder.logoIv.setImageResource(parentItem.logo)
        holder.titleTv.text = parentItem.title

        holder.childRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true)
        holder.childRecyclerView.layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(holder.itemView.context, 3)
        val adapter = ChildAdapter(parentItem.mList)
        holder.childRecyclerView.adapter = adapter
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return parentList.size
    }
}

================================================ ====

下面是 ParentAdapter.kt


class ParentAdapter(private val parentList: List<ParentItem>,
       private val listener : OnItemClickListener ) :
    RecyclerView.Adapter<ParentAdapter.ParentViewHolder>() {

    inner class ParentViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView), View.OnClickListener {
        val logoIv: ImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.parentLogoIv)
        val titleTv: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.parentTitleTv)
        val childRecyclerView: RecyclerView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.ch)

        init {
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this)
        }

        override fun onClick(p0: View?) {
            val position : Int = adapterPosition
            if (position != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
                listener.onItemClick(position)
            }
        }
    }

    interface OnItemClickListener{
        fun onItemClick(position: Int)
    }



    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ParentViewHolder {
        val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.parent_item, parent, false)
        return ParentViewHolder(view)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ParentViewHolder, position: Int) {
        val parentItem = parentList[position]
        holder.logoIv.setImageResource(parentItem.logo)
        holder.titleTv.text = parentItem.title

        holder.childRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true)
        holder.childRecyclerView.layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(holder.itemView.context, 3)
        val adapter = ChildAdapter(parentItem.mList)
        holder.childRecyclerView.adapter = adapter
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return parentList.size
    }
}

================================================ ==

下面是 ChildAdapter.kt


import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView

class ChildAdapter(private val childList: List<ChildItem>,
     private val listener : OnItemClickListener) :
    RecyclerView.Adapter<ChildAdapter.ChildViewHolder>() {

    inner class ChildViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView),
    View.OnClickListener{
        val logo: ImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.childLogoIv)
        val title: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.childTitleTv)

        init {
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this)
        }

        override fun onClick(p0: View?) {
            val position = adapterPosition
            if (position != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION)
            listener.onChildItemClick(position)
        }
    }

    interface OnItemClickListener {
        fun onChildItemClick(position: Int)

    }



    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ChildViewHolder {
        val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.child_item, parent, false)
        return ChildViewHolder(view)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ChildViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.logo.setImageResource(childList[position].logo)
        holder.title.text = childList[position].title
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return childList.size
    }

}

======================================

下面是 parent_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginHorizontal="8dp"
    app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
    app:cardElevation="5dp"
    app:cardUseCompatPadding="true">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
            android:id="@+id/constraintLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="8dp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

            <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
                android:id="@+id/cardView"
                android:layout_width="30dp"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                app:cardCornerRadius="100dp"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/parentLogoIv"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent" />
            </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/parentTitleTv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginStart="12dp"
                android:text="Language"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:textSize="16sp"
                android:textStyle="bold"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/cardView"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/cardView"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/childRecyclerView"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
            android:padding="8dp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/constraintLayout" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

</com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>

================================================ ===========

下面是 child_item.xml

<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:cardElevation="5dp"
    app:cardUseCompatPadding="true">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
            android:id="@+id/childCardView"
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
            app:cardCornerRadius="100dp"
            app:cardElevation="2dp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/childLogoIv"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:src="@drawable/java" />
        </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/childTitleTv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginVertical="5dp"
            android:text="Language"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/childCardView"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/childCardView"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/childCardView" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

</com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>

================================================

下面是 activity_main.xml

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/parentRecyclerView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 0  2022-12-30 01:31:44

可以在onBindViewHolder中给View设置tag，设置点击监听获取tag属性，进行下一步逻辑。

下面是我写的一个例子：这里我设置了整个View的点击事件监听器。


package com.example.nestedrecyclerview

import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.View.OnClickListener
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import com.kotlinx.stackoverflowtestapplication.R

class ParentAdapter(private val parentList: List<ParentItem>,
                    private val listener : OnItemClickListener ) :
    RecyclerView.Adapter<ParentAdapter.ParentViewHolder>() {

    inner class ParentViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
        val logoIv: ImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.parentLogoIv)
        val titleTv: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.parentTitleTv)
        val childRecyclerView: RecyclerView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.ch)
    }

    private val onClickListener: OnClickListener = OnClickListener {
        if (it.tag is Int) {
            val position = it.tag
            TODO()
        }
    }


    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ParentViewHolder {
        val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.parent_item, parent, false)
        view.setOnClickListener(onClickListener)
        return ParentViewHolder(view)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ParentViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.itemView.tag = position
        val parentItem = parentList[position]
        holder.logoIv.setImageResource(parentItem.logo)
        holder.titleTv.text = parentItem.title

        holder.childRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true)
        holder.childRecyclerView.layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(holder.itemView.context, 3)
        val adapter = ChildAdapter(parentItem.mList)
        holder.childRecyclerView.adapter = adapter
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return parentList.size
    }
}

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