Golang + postgres + docker: 拨打 tcp 172.18.0.2:5432: connect: connection refused

Question

我正在尝试从我的 golang 应用程序和 postgres 数据库中创建一个 docker-compose。 这是数据库初始化的代码：

db, err := repository.NewPostgresDB(repository.Config{
        Host:     os.Getenv("DB_HOST"),
        Port:     viper.GetString("db.port"),
        Username: viper.GetString("db.username"),
        DBName:   viper.GetString("db.dbname"),
        SSLMode:  viper.GetString("db.sslmode"),
        Password: os.Getenv("DB_PASSWORD"),
    })

我从 .env 获取主机名和密码：

DB_PASSWORD=qwerty
DB_HOST=db

和来自.configs：

port: "8000"

db:
  username: "postgres"
  port: "5432"
  dbname: "postgres"
  sslmode: "disable"

我猜 Docker 文件不有趣：

FROM golang:1.19-buster

RUN go version
ENV GOPATH=/

COPY ./ ./

# install psql
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get -y install postgresql-client


# build go app
RUN go mod download
RUN go build -o balance-app ./cmd/main.go

CMD ["./balance-app"]

Docker-compose 也有环保说明：

version: '3.8'

services:
  balance-app:
    build: ./
    command: ./balance-app
    ports:
      - 8000:8000
    depends_on:
      - db
    environment:
      - DB_PASSWORD=qwerty
      - DB_HOST=db


  db:
    restart: always
    image: postgres:latest
    volumes:
      - ./.database/postgres/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=qwerty
    ports:
      - 5432
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U postgres" ]
      interval: 3s

我尝试更改端口，尝试将主机更改为本地主机，就像它在我的 linux 上工作一样，没有 docker 撰写（但 docker 将 postgres 设置为 172...），但它总是出现相同的错误。 如果有人能帮助我，我会很高兴，谢谢

Answer 1

balance-app 不等待数据库。 您可能应该查看https://docs.docker.com/compose/startup-order/并在 balance-app 部分使用 condition: service_healthy。

version: '3.8'
services:
  db:
    image: postgres:latest
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: postgres
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
    ports:
      - 5432:5432
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U postgres" ]
      interval: 3s
  balance-app:
    ...
    depends_on:
      db:
        condition: service_healthy