Mongoose 子文档里面嵌套 object

Question

我有一个模式，它使用多个字段作为对数据库中其他 collections 的引用。

除了嵌套 object 中存在的子文档外，一切似乎都运行良好。

当我尝试将文档添加为对嵌套 object（ metadata ）中特定键（ role ）的引用时，而不是 ObjectId，整个 object 都会被保存。

这是我的模式：

class Metadata {
  // THIS DOES NOT WORK FINE AND IT STORES THE COMPLETE OBJECT
  // AND ALSO EMPTY ARRAY IS NOT CREATED UPON THE DOCUMENT CREATION
  // WHICH IS DEFAULT BEHAVIOUR OF MONGOOSE
  @Prop({
    ref: 'Role',
    type: [mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId]
  })
  roles: Role[];
}

@Schema({...})
export class User {
  @Prop()
  name: string;

  @Prop()
  password: string;

  // This works fine and it only stores the ObjectId
  @Prop({
    ref: 'Favourite',
    type: [mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId]
  })
  favourties: Favourite[]

  @Prop({type: Metadata})
  metadata: Metadata;

  // WHEN THE SAME IS REMOVED OUT OF METADATA OBJECT, IT WORKS
  // FINE AND STORES ONLY OBJECT ID
  @Prop({
    ref: 'Role',
    type: [mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId]
  })
  roles: Role[];
}

我正在使用"@nestjs/mongoose": "^9.2.1"和"mongoose": "^6.8.2" 。

Answer 1

如果要在元数据集合中嵌入对文档的引用，则应通过User文档本身中的objectId引用它。

@Schema({collection: 'metadata'})
class Metadata {
  @Prop({
    ref: 'Role',
    type: [mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId]
  })
  roles: Role[];
}

@Schema({...})
export class User {
  @Prop()
  name: string;

  @Prop()
  password: string;

  @Prop({
    ref: 'Favourite',
    type: [mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId]
  })
  favourties: Favourite[]

  @Prop({
    ref: 'Metadata',
    type: [mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId]
  })
  metadata: Metadata;
}