[英]How to refresh data in view model in MAUI app
我在 XAML 文件中有一个轮播视图:
<CarouselView x:Name="AttView" ItemsSource="{Binding Attendances}" IndicatorView="indicatorView">
<CarouselView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="model:AttendanceItem">
<Grid Margin="0, 20, 0, 0"
ColumnDefinitions="*, *"
RowDefinitions="Auto, Auto, Auto, Auto, Auto">
<Label Margin="0, 5, 0, 5" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="Turno actual" />
<Label Margin="0, 5, 0, 5" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding TurnoActual}" />
<Label Margin="0, 5, 0, 5" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Hora de llegada" />
<Label Margin="0, 5, 0, 5" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding HoraLlegada, StringFormat='{0:HH:mm}'}" />
<Label Margin="0, 5, 0, 5" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Text="Hora de salida" />
<Label Margin="0, 5, 0, 5" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding HoraSalida, StringFormat='{0:HH:mm}'}" />
<Label Margin="0, 5, 0, 5" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Text="Horas trabajadas" />
<Label Margin="0, 5, 0, 5" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding HorasTrabajadas, StringFormat='{0:hh} h {0:mm} m'}" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</CarouselView.ItemTemplate>
</CarouselView>
<IndicatorView x:Name="indicatorView"
IndicatorColor="Gray"
SelectedIndicatorColor="Black"
HorizontalOptions="Center" />
另一方面,视图模型是这样定义的:
public ObservableCollection<AttendanceItem> Attendances { get; set; }
public MainViewModel()
{
Attendances = new ObservableCollection<AttendanceItem>
{
new AttendanceItem
{
TurnoActual = new TurnoItem
{
Inicio = DateTime.Today.AddHours(8),
Fin = DateTime.Today.AddHours(18),
Tipo = Enums.TipoTurnoEnum.Fijo
},
HoraLlegada = DateTime.Today.AddHours(7).AddMinutes(50)
}
};
}
最后,这是该系列的项目:
public class AttendanceItem
{
public TurnoItem TurnoActual { get; set; }
public DateTime? HoraLlegada { get; set; }
public DateTime? HoraSalida { get; set; }
public TimeSpan HorasTrabajadas {
get {
if (HoraLlegada is null && HoraSalida is null)
return TimeSpan.Zero;
DateTime llegada = HoraLlegada ?? DateTime.Today.Add(TurnoActual.Inicio.TimeOfDay);
DateTime salida = HoraSalida ?? DateTime.Now;
return salida - llegada;
}
}
}
注意HorasTrabajadas
属性。 如果HoraSalida
是 null,则应显示当前时间。
所以问题是,如何刷新视图,以便我可以看到HorasTrabajadas
属性如何每 1 分钟递增一次值?
我尝试在后面的视图代码中使用计时器,代码如下:
private void Timer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(MainViewModel.Attendances));
}
但它没有用。
正如 Jason 所指出的,Mode AttendanceItem 必须实现INotifyPropertyChanged
接口,.NET 中的数据绑定机制 MAUI 将一个处理程序附加到此PropertyChanged
事件,以便在属性更改时通知它并使用新值更新目标。
您可以参考下面的示例代码:
public class AttendanceItem: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private DateTime horaLlegada;
public DateTime HoraLlegada
{
get => horaLlegada;
set
{
if (horaLlegada != value)
{
horaLlegada = value;
OnPropertyChanged("HoraLlegada");
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this,
new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
更多信息可以参考数据绑定和MVVM 。
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