[英]How can I make the code-behind of UserControls inherit a base class?
我有一个页面管理器 ,该页面管理器保留页面(用户控件)的集合,将自身发送到每个页面,从而可以随时调用其SwitchPage方法,从而使我能够放置从一个页面到另一个页面的链接。 这很好用 ,可以快速菜单等。
public partial class PageManager : UserControl
{
private Dictionary<string, UserControl> Pages = new Dictionary<string, UserControl>();
private string defaultPageIdCode = "page1";
private UserControl currentPage;
private string currentPageIdCode;
public PageManager()
{
InitializeComponent();
LoadPages();
SwitchPage(defaultPageIdCode);
}
private void LoadPages()
{
Pages.Add("page1", new Page1(this));
Pages.Add("page2", new Page2(this));
}
public void SwitchPage(string pageIdCode)
{
currentPageIdCode = pageIdCode;
currentPage = Pages[pageIdCode];
PageArea.Content = currentPage;
}
}
但是,每个页面(UserControl)都有重复的功能,例如,在内部保存PageManager对象,我想将其放在基类中:
Page1.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="TestPageManager23434.Page1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<StackPanel Background="White"
Width="400"
Height="400"
>
<TextBlock Text="this is page1"/>
<Button Content="go to page 2" Click="Button_Click"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Width="200"
Height="30"
/>
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
Page1.xaml.cs:
public partial class Page1 : UserControl
{
private PageManager pageManager;
public Page1(PageManager pageManager)
{
this.pageManager = pageManager;
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)
{
pageManager.SwitchPage("page2");
}
}
Page2.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="TestPageManager23434.Page2"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<StackPanel Background="White"
Width="400"
Height="400"
>
<TextBlock Text="this is page2"/>
<Button Content="go back to page 1" Click="Button_Click"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Width="250"
Height="30"
/>
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
Page2.xaml.cs:
public partial class Page2 : UserControl
{
private PageManager pageManager;
public Page1(PageManager pageManager)
{
this.pageManager = pageManager;
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)
{
pageManager.SwitchPage("page1");
}
}
如何使每个UserControl继承一个基类? 由于每个UserControl都具有无法继承的XAML,因此它不起作用。 如果我尝试从继承UserControl的普通类继承,那么它会告诉我:
'TestPageManager23434.Page2'的部分声明不能指定不同的基类
不必将根元素声明为UserControl,而是将其声明为派生类。 您还需要指定名称空间,例如
<local:PageBase x:Class="TestPageManager23434.Page2"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestPageManager23434">
</local:PageBase>
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