MySQL Query查找订购了两种特定产品的客户

Question

我无法提出查询，找到所有购买了PROD1和PROD2的客户。

这是一个伪查询，看起来像我想做的事情:(显然这不起作用）

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT userid) 
  FROM TRANSACTIONS 
 WHERE product_id = 'prod1' 
   AND product_id = 'prod2'

所以基本上，我试图让有在交易不同的用户ID的数量的计数transactions表都PRODUCT_ID“ prod1 ”和“ prod2 ”。 每个事务都存储在transactions表中的一行中。

Answer 1

SELECT userid
  FROM TRANSACTIONS
 WHERE product_id in ('prod1', 'prod2')
GROUP BY userid
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT product_id) = 2

Answer 2

我通过以下方式执行此类查询：

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1.userid) AS user_count
  FROM TRANSACTIONS t1
  JOIN TRANSACTIONS t2 USING (userid)
 WHERE t1.product_id = 'prod1' 
   AND t2.product_id = 'prod2';

@najmeddine 显示的GROUP BY解决方案也能产生你想要的答案，但它在MySQL上表现不佳。 MySQL很难优化GROUP BY查询。

您应该尝试两种查询，使用EXPLAIN分析优化，并运行一些测试并根据数据库中的数据量计算结果。

Answer 3

（使用用户提供的附加信息在下面添加了新选项）

尝试

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE 
 EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Purchases WHERE ProductID = 'PROD1' AND CustID = Customers.CustID)
 AND
 EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Purchases WHERE ProductID = 'PROD2' AND CustID = Customers.CustID)

要么

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE 
 CustID IN (SELECT CustID FROM Purchases WHERE ProductID = 'PROD1')
 AND
 CustID IN (SELECT CustID FROM Purchases WHERE ProductID = 'PROD2')

要么

SELECT UserID FROM Transactions WHERE ProductID = 'PROD1'
 AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Transactions WHERE UserID = T1.UserID 
  AND ProductID = 'PROD2')

要么

SELECT UserID FROM Transactions WHERE ProductID = 'PROD1'
 AND UserID IN (SELECT UserID FROM Transactions WHERE ProductID = 'PROD2')

Answer 4

这是一个基于臭名昭着的Northwind示例数据库的Access答案。 你应该很容易在mySql中翻译它。

SELECT o.CustomerID, Sum([ProductID]='Prod1') AS Expr1, Sum([productid]='Prod1') AS Expr2
FROM Orders AS o INNER JOIN [Order Details] AS d ON o.OrderID = d.OrderID
GROUP BY o.CustomerID
HAVING (((Sum([ProductID]='Prod1'))<>0) AND ((Sum([productid]='Prod1'))<>0));

Answer 5

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT userId)
FROM(
  SELECT userId
  FROM transactions
  WHERE product = 'PROD1'
  INTERSECT
  SELECT userId
  FROM transactions
  WHERE product = 'PROD2');

该查询创建了两个中间表，一个包含购买PROD1的客户的userId和另一个购买PROD2的相同表。 交集运算符返回一个表，该表仅包含在前两个表中找到的行，即那些购买两个产品的表。

Answer 6

sakila db的示例：

SELECT R.customer_id, GROUP_CONCAT(I.film_id) 
FROM sakila.rental R 
RIGHT OUTER JOIN sakila.inventory I ON R.inventory_id = I.inventory_id 
WHERE I.film_id IN (22,44) GROUP BY R.customer_id HAVING COUNT(*) = 2