如何在Zend Framework中进行preDispatch转发？

Question

我想在检查用户是否在每个控制器中登录后，在preDispatch使用_forward() 。

这种情况非常简单：如果用户未登录，则应将其转发到同一控制器或另一个控制器中的loginAction 。

这将导致无限循环，因为调度过程再次重新开始，再次调用preDispatch并且转发将再次启动所有内容。

我能想到的唯一解决方案是检查是否已在请求中设置loginAction 。

所以我的问题是，复杂的开发人员将如何处理这个问题？

更新刚刚点击发送按钮后，神圣意识的幽灵就出现了;）另一个想法是构建一个LoginController来处理登录请求。 还是有更好的方法？

Answer 1

我使用Zend_Controller_Plugin和AuthController的组合来保护我的网站。 它支持密码重置，强制密码更改和自动帐户锁定，因此具有中等复杂性。

请注意，我使用的是Doctrine，因此显然不能将其剪切并粘贴到您的应用程序中，但它应该以最小的更改运行。 我删除了一些特定于我的应用程序的方法，但所有通用身份验证foo都在那里。

插入

<?php
class Hobo_Controller_Plugin_Auth extends Zend_Controller_Plugin_Abstract
{
    public function preDispatch(Zend_Controller_Request_Abstract $request)
    {
        $auth = Zend_Auth::getInstance();
        if ($auth->hasIdentity()) {
            if ('logout' != $request->getActionName()) {
                if (! $request->getParam('force_password_change')
                    && $this->_checkPasswordExpiry($auth->getIdentity()->username)
                ) {
                    $request->setParam('force_password_change', true);
                    $request->setModuleName('default')
                        ->setControllerName('auth')
                        ->setActionName('change-password');
                }
            }
        } else {
            // Defer more complex authentication logic to AuthController
            if ('auth' != $this->getRequest()->getControllerName()) {
                $redirector = Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::getStaticHelper('redirector');
                $redirector->gotoSimple('restricted', 'auth');
            }
        }
    }

    protected function _checkPasswordExpiry($username)
    {
        // Look up user and return true if password is expired
    }
}

AuthController

<?php

class AuthController extends Zend_Controller_Action
{
    public function init()
    {
        $this->_auth = Zend_Auth::getInstance();

        $this->_errorMessenger = new Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_FlashMessenger();
        $this->_errorMessenger->setActionController($this)->init();
        $this->_errorMessenger->setNamespace('error');

        $this->_noticeMessenger = new Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_FlashMessenger();
        $this->_noticeMessenger->setActionController($this)->init();
        $this->_noticeMessenger->setNamespace('notice');

        $this->view->errors = $this->_errorMessenger->getMessages();
        $this->view->notices = $this->_noticeMessenger->getMessages();
    }

    public function preDispatch()
    {
        if (! $this->_auth->hasIdentity()) {
            if (! in_array($this->_request->getActionName(), array(
                    'logout', 'identify', 'forgot-password', 'reset-password', 'restricted'))
                ) {
                $this->_redirect('/auth/restricted');
            }
        }
    }

    public function restrictedAction()
    {
        // Shows access restricted page
    }

    public function logoutAction()
    {
        $this->_auth->clearIdentity();
        Zend_Session::destroy();
        $this->_redirect('/');
    }

    public function identifyAction()
    {
        if ($this->_request->isPost()) {
            $username = $this->_getParam('username');
            $password = $this->_getParam('password');

            if (empty($username) || empty($password)) {
                $this->_flashError('Username or password cannot be blank.');
            } else {
                $user = new dUser();
                $result = $user->login($username, $password);

                if ($result->isValid()) {
                    $user->fromArray((array) $this->_auth->getIdentity());

                    if ($this->_getParam('changepass') || $user->is_password_expired) {
                        $this->_redirect('auth/change-password');
                        return;
                    }
                    $this->_doRedirect($user);
                    return;
                } else {
                    $this->_doFailure($result->getIdentity());
                }
            }
        }
        $this->_redirect('/');
    }

    public function changePasswordAction()
    {
        if ($this->_request->isPost()) {
            $username = $this->_auth->getIdentity()->username;
            $formData = $this->_request->getParams();

            if (empty($formData['password'])
                || empty($formData['new_password'])
                || empty($formData['confirm_password'])
            ) {
                $this->_flashError('Password cannot be blank.');
                $this->_redirect('auth/change-password');
            } elseif ($formData['new_password'] !== $formData['confirm_password']) {
                $this->_flashError('Password and confirmation do not match.');
                $this->_redirect('auth/change-password');
            } else {
                $user = new dUser();
                $result = $user->login($username, $formData['password']);

                if ($result->isValid()) {

                    $user->updatePassword($username, $formData['new_password']);
                    $this->_flashNotice('Password updated successfully!');
                    $this->_redirect('/');
                } else {
                    $this->_flashError('Invalid username or password!');
                    $this->_redirect('auth/change-password');
                }
            }

        }

        if ($this->_getParam('force_password_change')) {
            $this->view->notice = 'Your password has expired. You must change your password to continue.';
        }
    }

    public function forgotPasswordAction()
    {
        if ($this->_request->isPost()) {
            // Pseudo-random uppercase 6 digit hex value
            $resetCode = strtoupper(substr(sha1(uniqid(rand(),true)),0,6));

            Doctrine_Query::create()
                ->update('dUser u')
                ->set('u.reset_code', '?', array($resetCode))
                ->where('u.username = ?', array($this->_getParam('username')))
                ->execute();

            $this->_doMail($this->_getParam('username'), $resetCode);

            $this->_flashNotice("Password reset request received.");
            $this->_flashNotice("An email with further instructions, including your <em>Reset Code</em>, has been sent to {$this->_getParam('username')}.");
            $this->_redirect("auth/reset-password/username/{$this->_getParam('username')}");
        }
    }

    public function resetPasswordAction()
    {
        $this->view->username = $this->_getParam('username');
        $this->view->reset_code = $this->_getParam('reset_code');

        if ($this->_request->isPost()) {
            $formData = $this->_request->getParams();
            if (empty($formData['username']) || empty($formData['reset_code'])) {
                $this->_flashError('Username or reset code cannot be blank.');
                $this->_redirect('auth/reset-password');
            } elseif ($formData['new_password'] !== $formData['confirm_password']) {
                $this->_flashError('Password and confirmation do not match.');
                $this->_redirect('auth/reset-password');
            } else {
                $user = new dUser();
                $result = $user->loginWithResetCode($formData['username'], $formData['reset_code']);

                if ($result->isValid()) {
                    $user->updatePassword($result->getIdentity(), $formData['new_password']);

                    $user->fromArray((array) $this->_auth->getIdentity());

                    $this->_flashNotice('Password updated successfully!');
                    $this->_doRedirect($user);
                } else {
                    $this->_doFailure($result->getIdentity());
                    $this->_redirect('auth/reset-password');
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected function _doRedirect($user)
    {
        $this->_helper->Redirector->gotoUserDefault($user);
    }

    protected function _flashError($message)
    {
        $this->_errorMessenger->addMessage($message);
    }

    protected function _flashNotice($message)
    {
        $this->_noticeMessenger->addMessage($message);
    }

    protected function _doFailure($username)
    {
        $user = Doctrine_Query::create()
            ->from('dUser u')
            ->select('u.is_locked')
            ->where('u.username = ?', array($username))
            ->fetchOne();

        if ($user->is_locked) {
            $this->_flashError('This account has been locked.');
        } else {
            $this->_flashError('Invalid username or password');
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

或者，您可以使用以下内容：

  $request->setParam('skippredispatch',true);
  $this->_forward('index');

在你的控制器然后[之前]这个

// If overwriting jump the pre-dispatchy bits
if ($request->getParam('skippredispatch')){
  $request->setParam('skippredispatch',null);
  return;
}

有效地跳过似乎工作正常的predispatch循环。

Answer 3

这个过程可以在任何动作中，但为什么不在LoginController中使用loginAction或indexAction？

1. 检查登录身份：找到了吗？ 重定向到索引
2. 检查邮政参数：发现了吗？ 验证，设置标识或设置错误消息
3. 打印表格

编辑：可能已经太累了，无法实现真正​​的问题。 我会从每个受登录保护的控制器中的受保护/私有成员开始，例如protected $authNeeded = true; ，并在Zend_Controller_Action::init()检查它。 这可能会导致重复的代码，因此另一个选择是在AuthNeededController执行此代码，所有受登录保护的控制器都会扩展。