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C#中的指针从DllImport函数检索引用

[英]Pointers in C# to Retrieve Reference From DllImport Function

我在C#项目中引用的DLL如下:

[DllImport("FeeCalculation.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall,
           CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]

        public static extern void FeeCalculation(string cin, string cout, string flimit,
            string frate, string fwindow, string fincrement, string fbird, 
            string fparameter, string fvalidation, string fcoupon);

FeeCalculation函数在DLL中的导出如下:

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void __stdcall FeeCalculation(char *cin, 
char *cout, char *flimit, char *frate,
char *fwindow, char *fincrement, char *fbird,
char *fparameter, char *fvalidation, char *fcoupon);

DLL函数以char *的形式返回对其内部结构的引用,因此,如果要在C ++中引用此DLL,则可以执行以下操作进行计算并获取返回的结构:

FeeCalculation(buff, (char *)&fans, (char *)fl, (char *)ft, (char *)fw, (char *)fi, (char *)fe, (char *)&fm, (char *)val, (char *)cpn);

现在,如何使用C#检索通过引用返回的那些值? 意思是,我该如何在C#中执行相同的操作来获取返回的结构以获取返回的计算结果? 我知道我需要创建一个不安全的方法,但是我不清楚如何像在C ++中那样处理C#中的内存地址。

编辑:下面说明要使用IntPtr,但是如何将其放入相同的结构中,以便可以引用结构的字段?

编辑:这是我感兴趣的返回结构(cout):

struct feeAnswer {


    unsigned int    fee;

    unsigned int    tax1;

    unsigned int    tax2;

    unsigned int    tax3;

    unsigned int    tax4;

    unsigned int    surcharge1;

    unsigned int    surcharge2;

    unsigned int    validationFee;

    unsigned int    couponFee1;

    unsigned int    couponFee2;

    unsigned int    couponFee3;

    unsigned int    couponFee4;

    unsigned short int dstay;       //Day Stay

    unsigned short int mstay;       //Minute Stay

};

这是我将与其他结构一起传递的(cin)(目前它们为零字节,我想先使其工作,然后再实现其余部分):

struct feeRequest {

    unsigned char   day;

    unsigned char   month;

    unsigned int    year;   //2000 ~ 2099



    unsigned char   hour;

    unsigned char   minute;

    unsigned char   rate;

    unsigned char   validation;



    unsigned char   coupon1;

    unsigned char   coupon2;

    unsigned char   coupon3;

    unsigned char   coupon4;

};

在这种情况下,char *参数不是字符串,而是指向表示数据的原始字节块的指针。 您应该将参数编组为IntPtr类型的实例,并与Marshal.AllocHGlobal一起创建一个内存块,然后与Marshal.PtrToStructure一起将该内存块转换为可用的.NET类型。

举个例子:

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct MyUnmanagedType
{
    public int Foo;
    public char C;
}

IntPtr memory = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MyUnmanagedType)));

try
{
    FeeCalculation(memory);

    MyUnmanagedType result = (MyUnmanagedType)Marshal.PtrToStructure(
        memory, typeof(MyUnmanagedType));
}
finally
{
    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(memory);
}

编辑:现在我们有了可以使用的结构,可能有更好的解决方案。 只需在C#中声明与您的C ++结构匹配的结构,然后在extern声明中使用它们即可

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct feeAnswer {
   public uint    fee;
   public uint    tax1;
   public uint    tax2;
   public uint    tax3;
   public uint    tax4;
   public uint    surcharge1;
   public uint    surcharge2;
   public uint    validationFee;
   public uint    couponFee1;
   public uint    couponFee2;
   public uint    couponFee3;
   public uint    couponFee4;
   public ushort  dstay;       //Day Stay
   public ushort  mstay;       //Minute Stay
   };

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack=1)]
  public struct feeRequest {
   public byte   day;
   public byte   month;
   public uint   year;   //2000 ~ 2099
   public byte   hour;
   public byte   minute;
   public byte   rate;
   public byte   validation;
   public byte   coupon1;
   public byte   coupon2;
   public byte   coupon3;
   public byte   coupon4;
   };

  [DllImport ("FeeCalculation.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall,
             CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
  public static extern void FeeCalculation (
          feeRequest cin,
          out feeAnswer cout,
           ...



        ....

原始答案(在使用结构之前)


在我看来,这些不是对内部字符串的引用,而是对将由调用填充的字符串缓冲区的指针。 如果要返回字符串指针,则将其声明为char**而不是char*

因此,我认为这些只是标准输出参数。 只有很多。 所以您的C#互操作看起来像这样

[DllImport("FeeCalculation.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall,
           CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern void FeeCalculation(string cin, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst=100)]
        out string cout, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst=100)]
        out string flimit,

或如果您的“字符串”不是真正的字符串

[DllImport("FeeCalculation.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall,
           CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern void FeeCalculation(string cin, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst=100)]
        out byte[] cout, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeConst=100)]
        out byte[] flimit,
        ....

要回答您的Edit,您需要创建一个结构,然后在字段上使用StructLayoutAttribute来使字节顺序和填充与原始dll相同。

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