为所有 SQL 服务器作业自动创建脚本
[英]Automatically create scripts for all SQL Server Jobs
问题描述
目前，我正在尝试为 MS SQL2005 服务器的所有 SQL 作业自动生成一个创建脚本。
我发现的一种方法是手动完成的 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191450.aspx
我发现的第二种方法可以自动完成，但我无法直接访问 SQL 服务器。
Broken link removed: relatedterms.com/thread/1916663/Can%20I%20script%20out%20SQL%20Server%20jobs%20programmatically
有谁知道一个好的 TSQL 声明或一个简单的程序吗？
7 个解决方案
解决方案1
7 2018-10-16 15:48:01
解决方案2
4 2013-09-25 13:01:37
我使用此Stored Procedur从一个数据库中的所有作业创建脚本：
USE msdb
Go
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
Go
Create PROCEDURE CreateBackUpFromJob
@JobName NVARCHAR(1000) ,
@Path VARCHAR(1000)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @JobCommand NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
DECLARE @JobCommand1 NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
DECLARE @JobCommand2 NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
---------------- Declare Temp Table ------------------
DECLARE @OutPut TABLE
(
Id INT IDENTITY(1, 1)
PRIMARY KEY ,
Echo NVARCHAR(MAX) NOT NULL
)
------------------------------------------------------
SELECT
--* ,
@JobCommand = ' INSERT INTO [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] '
+ ' ([job_id],[originating_server_id],[name],[enabled],[description], [start_step_id],[category_id] '
+ ' ,[owner_sid],[notify_level_eventlog],[notify_level_email],[notify_level_netsend],[notify_level_page] '
+ ' ,[notify_email_operator_id],[notify_netsend_operator_id],[notify_page_operator_id],[delete_level] '
+ ' ,[date_created],[date_modified],[version_number]) '
+ ' VALUES ( ''' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [job_id]) + ''','
+ +CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [originating_server_id]) + ',' + ''''
+ [name] + ''',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [enabled]) + ','
+ '''' + [description] + ''','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [start_step_id]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [category_id]) + ','
--? Convert varbinary to varchar
--+CONVERT(VarChar(4000),[owner_sid])+','
+ '0x01' + ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [notify_level_eventlog])
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [notify_level_email]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [notify_level_netsend]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [notify_level_page]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [notify_email_operator_id]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [notify_netsend_operator_id]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [notify_page_operator_id]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [delete_level]) + ',' + ''''
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [date_created]) + ''',' + ''''
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [date_modified]) + ''','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), [version_number]) + ' ) '
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS Job
WHERE Job.name = @JobName
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SET @JobCommand = ' ' + @JobCommand + ' '
INSERT INTO @OutPut
( Echo )
VALUES ( @JobCommand )
SET @JobCommand = ' '
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SET @JobCommand = ' ' + @JobCommand + ' ';
DECLARE @job_id [uniqueidentifier]
DECLARE @step_id [int]
DECLARE @step_name [sysname]
DECLARE @subsystem NVARCHAR(40)
DECLARE @command NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @flags [int]
--Declare @additional_parameters [ntext]
DECLARE @additional_parameters NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @cmdexec_success_code [int]
DECLARE @on_success_action [tinyint]
DECLARE @on_success_step_id [int]
DECLARE @on_fail_action [tinyint]
DECLARE @on_fail_step_id [int]
DECLARE @server [sysname]
DECLARE @database_name [sysname]
DECLARE @database_user_name [sysname]
DECLARE @retry_attempts [int]
DECLARE @retry_interval [int]
DECLARE @os_run_priority [int]
DECLARE @output_file_name [nvarchar](200)
DECLARE @last_run_outcome [int]
DECLARE @last_run_duration [int]
DECLARE @last_run_retries [int]
DECLARE @last_run_date [int]
DECLARE @last_run_time [int]
DECLARE @proxy_id [int]
DECLARE @step_uid [uniqueidentifier]
DECLARE Cur CURSOR
FOR
SELECT JobSteps.*
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps JobSteps
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs Job ON Job.job_id = JobSteps.job_id
WHERE Job.name = @JobName
OPEN Cur
FETCH NEXT FROM Cur INTO @job_id, @step_id, @step_name, @subsystem,
@command, @flags, @additional_parameters, @cmdexec_success_code,
@on_success_action, @on_success_step_id, @on_fail_action,
@on_fail_step_id, @server, @database_name, @database_user_name,
@retry_attempts, @retry_interval, @os_run_priority,
@output_file_name, @last_run_outcome, @last_run_duration,
@last_run_retries, @last_run_date, @last_run_time, @proxy_id,
@step_uid
WHILE ( @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 )
BEGIN
SET @JobCommand = ' INSERT INTO [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] '
+ '([job_id],[step_id],[step_name],[subsystem],[command],[flags], [additional_parameters] '
+ ' ,[cmdexec_success_code],[on_success_action],[on_success_step_id], [on_fail_action] '
+ ' ,[on_fail_step_id],[server],[database_name],[database_user_name], [retry_attempts] '
+ ' ,[retry_interval],[os_run_priority],[output_file_name],[last_run_outcome],[last_run_duration] '
+ ' ,[last_run_retries],[last_run_date],[last_run_time],[proxy_id],[step_uid]) '
+ ' VALUES ( ''' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @job_id),
'Null') + ''','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @step_id), 'Null') + ','
+ +'''' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @step_name), 'Null')
+ ''',' + '''' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @subsystem),
'Null') + ''',' + '''';
SET @JobCommand1 = ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @command),
'Null') + ''',';
SET @JobCommand1 = REPLACE(@JobCommand1, CHAR(13) + CHAR(10),
' ')
SET @JobCommand2 = ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @flags),
'Null') + ',' + ''''
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @additional_parameters),
'Null') + ''','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @cmdexec_success_code),
'Null') + ','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @on_success_action), 'Null')
+ ',' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @on_success_step_id),
'Null') + ','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @on_fail_action), 'Null')
+ ',' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @on_fail_step_id),
'Null') + ','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @server), 'Null') + ','
+ +'''' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @database_name),
'Null') + ''',' + +''''
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @database_user_name),
'Null') + ''','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @retry_attempts), 'Null')
+ ',' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @retry_interval),
'Null') + ','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @os_run_priority), 'Null')
+ ',' + +''''
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @output_file_name), 'Null')
+ ''',' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @last_run_outcome),
'Null') + ','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @last_run_duration), 'Null')
+ ',' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @last_run_retries),
'Null') + ','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @last_run_date), 'Null')
+ ',' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @last_run_time),
'Null') + ','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @proxy_id), 'Null') + ','
+ +'''' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), @step_uid), 'Null')
+ '''' + ' )'
INSERT INTO @OutPut
( Echo )
VALUES ( @JobCommand )
INSERT INTO @OutPut
( Echo )
VALUES ( @JobCommand1 )
INSERT INTO @OutPut
( Echo )
VALUES ( @JobCommand2 )
FETCH NEXT FROM Cur INTO @job_id, @step_id, @step_name,
@subsystem, @command, @flags, @additional_parameters,
@cmdexec_success_code, @on_success_action,
@on_success_step_id, @on_fail_action, @on_fail_step_id,
@server, @database_name, @database_user_name,
@retry_attempts, @retry_interval, @os_run_priority,
@output_file_name, @last_run_outcome, @last_run_duration,
@last_run_retries, @last_run_date, @last_run_time,
@proxy_id, @step_uid
END
CLOSE Cur
DEALLOCATE Cur
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SET @JobCommand = @JobCommand + ' ';
SET @JobCommand = ''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SET @JobCommand = @JobCommand + ' ';
DECLARE @Command_sysjobschedules NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
DECLARE @Comand_sysschedules NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
DECLARE Cur CURSOR
FOR
SELECT Command_sysjobschedules = ' INSERT INTO [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobschedules] '
+ ' ( [schedule_id],[job_id],[next_run_date],[next_run_time] ) '
+ ' VALUES ( ' + '@@IDENTITY , ' + ''''
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), JobSch.job_id) + ''' , '
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), JobSch.next_run_date) + ' , '
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), JobSch.next_run_time) + ' ) ' ,
Comand_sysschedules = ''
+ ' INSERT INTO [msdb].[dbo].[sysschedules]( '
+ ' [schedule_uid],[originating_server_id],[name],[owner_sid], '
+ ' [enabled],[freq_type],[freq_interval] '
+ ' ,[freq_subday_type],[freq_subday_interval], '
+ ' [freq_relative_interval],[freq_recurrence_factor] '
+ ' ,[active_start_date],[active_end_date],[active_start_time], '
+ ' [active_end_time],[date_created],[date_modified],[version_number]) '
+ 'VALUES ( ' + ''''
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.schedule_uid) + ''',' + +''''
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.originating_server_id) + ''','
+ +'''' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.name) + ''','
+ --Convert(VarChar(Max),Sch.owner_sid + ','+
'0x01' + ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.enabled) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.freq_type) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.freq_interval) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.freq_subday_type) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.freq_subday_interval) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.freq_relative_interval) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.freq_recurrence_factor) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.active_start_date) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.active_end_date) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.active_start_time) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.active_end_time) + ',' + +''''
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.date_created) + ''',' + +''''
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.date_modified) + ''','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Sch.version_number) + ' ) '
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules AS JobSch
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS Job ON Job.job_id = JobSch.job_id
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysschedules AS Sch ON JobSch.schedule_id = Sch.schedule_id
WHERE Job.name = @JobName
OPEN Cur
FETCH NEXT FROM Cur INTO @Command_sysjobschedules,
@Comand_sysschedules
DECLARE @Temp NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
WHILE ( @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 )
BEGIN
--Set @JobCommand = ' ' + @Comand_sysschedules+ ' ' + @Command_sysjobschedules
--Insert InTo @OutPut ( Echo ) Values ( @JobCommand )
INSERT INTO @OutPut
( Echo )
VALUES ( @Comand_sysschedules )
INSERT INTO @OutPut
( Echo )
VALUES ( @Command_sysjobschedules )
FETCH NEXT FROM Cur INTO @Command_sysjobschedules,
@Comand_sysschedules
END
SET @JobCommand = @JobCommand + ' ' + @Temp
CLOSE Cur
DEALLOCATE Cur
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SET @JobCommand = @JobCommand + ' ';
SET @JobCommand = ''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SET @JobCommand = @JobCommand + ' ';
DECLARE @Command_notifications VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Command_operators VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Command_sysalerts VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE Cur CURSOR
FOR
SELECT Command_notifications = ' INSERT INTO [msdb].[dbo].[sysnotifications] '
+ ' ([alert_id] ' + ' ,[operator_id] '
+ ' ,[notification_method]) ' + ' VALUES ' + ' ( '
+ '@Al,' + '@OP,'
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Noti.notification_method) + ' ) ' ,
Command_operators = ' INSERT INTO [msdb].[dbo].[sysoperators] '
+ ' ( [name],[enabled],[email_address],[last_email_date],[last_email_time],[pager_address]'
+ ' ,[last_pager_date],[last_pager_time],[weekday_pager_start_time],[weekday_pager_end_time]'
+ ' ,[saturday_pager_start_time],[saturday_pager_end_time],[sunday_pager_start_time]'
+ ' ,[sunday_pager_end_time],[pager_days],[netsend_address], [last_netsend_date]'
+ ' ,[last_netsend_time],[category_id]) ' + ' VALUES ( '
+ +'''' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[name]) + ''','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[enabled]) + ',' + +''''
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[email_address]), '')
+ ''',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[last_email_date])
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[last_email_time]) + ','
+ +'''' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[pager_address]),
'') + ''','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[last_pager_date]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[last_pager_time]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[weekday_pager_start_time])
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[weekday_pager_end_time])
+ ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[saturday_pager_start_time])
+ ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[saturday_pager_end_time])
+ ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[sunday_pager_start_time])
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[sunday_pager_end_time])
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[pager_days]) + ','
+ +''''
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[netsend_address]), '')
+ ''',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[last_netsend_date])
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[last_netsend_time])
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ope.[category_id])
+ ' ) Set @OP = @@IDENTITY ' ,
Command_sysalerts = 'INSERT INTO [msdb].[dbo].[sysalerts] '
+ ' ([name],[event_source],[event_category_id],[event_id],[message_id] '
+ ' ,[severity],[enabled],[delay_between_responses], [last_occurrence_date] '
+ ' ,[last_occurrence_time],[last_response_date],[last_response_time] '
+ ' ,[notification_message],[include_event_description],[database_name] '
+ ' ,[event_description_keyword],[occurrence_count],[count_reset_date] '
+ ' ,[count_reset_time],[job_id],[has_notification],[flags] '
+ ' ,[performance_condition],[category_id]) ' + ' VALUES '
+ ' ( ' + +'''' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[name])
+ ''',' + +'''' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[event_source])
+ ''','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[event_category_id]),
'Null') + ','
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[event_id]), 'Null')
+ ',' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[message_id]), '')
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[severity]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[enabled]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[delay_between_responses])
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[last_occurrence_date])
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[last_occurrence_time])
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[last_response_date])
+ ',' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[last_response_time])
+ ',' + +''''
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[notification_message]),
'') + ''','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[include_event_description])
+ ',' + +''''
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[database_name]), '')
+ ''',' + +''''
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[event_description_keyword]),
'') + ''','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[occurrence_count]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[count_reset_date]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[count_reset_time]) + ','
+ +'''' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[job_id]) + ''','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[has_notification]) + ','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[flags]) + ',' + +''''
+ ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[performance_condition]),
'') + ''','
+ CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), Ale.[category_id])
+ +') Set @Al = @@IDENTITY '
FROM msdb.dbo.sysalerts AS Ale
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysnotifications AS Noti ON ( Ale.id = Noti.alert_id )
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysoperators AS Ope ON ( Noti.operator_id = ope.id )
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS Job ON ( Job.job_id = Ale.job_id )
WHERE Job.name = 'aaJob'
OPEN Cur
FETCH NEXT FROM Cur INTO @Command_notifications, @Command_operators,
@Command_sysalerts
DECLARE @Temp1 NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
DECLARE @Temp2 NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
SET @JobCommand = ' Declare @OP int; Declare @Al int; '
INSERT INTO @OutPut
( Echo )
VALUES ( @JobCommand )
WHILE ( @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 )
BEGIN
--Set @JobCommand = ' ' + @Command_operators + ' ' + @Command_sysalerts + ' ' + @Command_notifications
--Insert InTo @OutPut ( Echo ) Values ( @JobCommand )
INSERT INTO @OutPut
( Echo )
VALUES ( @Command_operators )
INSERT INTO @OutPut
( Echo )
VALUES ( @Command_sysalerts )
INSERT INTO @OutPut
( Echo )
VALUES ( @Command_notifications )
FETCH NEXT FROM Cur INTO @Command_notifications,
@Command_operators, @Command_sysalerts
END
CLOSE Cur
DEALLOCATE Cur
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SET @JobCommand = @JobCommand + ' ';
SET @JobCommand = ''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @EchoField NVARCHAR(4000) = ''
DECLARE @EchoCommand NVARCHAR(4000) = ''
DECLARE Cur CURSOR
FOR
SELECT RTRIM(LTRIM(Echo)) AS EchoCommand
FROM @OutPut
OPEN Cur
FETCH NEXT FROM Cur INTO @EchoField
WHILE ( @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 )
BEGIN
SET @EchoCommand = 'ECHO ' + @EchoField + ' >> ' + @Path
+ @JobName
+ REPLACE(REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(200), GETDATE()), ' ',
''), ':', '') + '.txt'
--Print @EchoCommand
EXEC xp_cmdshell @EchoCommand
FETCH NEXT FROM Cur INTO @EchoField
END
CLOSE Cur
DEALLOCATE Cur
END
对于 SQL Server 中的所有DataBase ，请使用此Stored Procedure
Use msdb
Go
Create Procedure CreateBackUpFromAllJob
@Path VarChar(1000)
As
Begin
Declare @JobName NVarChar(1000) = ''
Declare Cur1 Cursor For
Select job.name
From sysjobs As job
Open Cur1
Fetch Next From Cur1 InTo @JobName
While( @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 )
Begin
Exec msdb.dbo.CreateBackUpFromJob @JobName , @Path
Fetch Next From Cur1 InTo @JobName
End
Close Cur1
Deallocate Cur1
End
解决方案3
3 已采纳 2010-07-30 07:41:37
经过一些进一步的调查，我发现了一个很好的脚本，它完成了Generate-Scripts-for-SQL-Server-Objects
下面的代码是我需要的：
DECLARE @object int
exec sp_OACreate 'SQLDMO.SQLServer', @object OUT
exec sp_OASetProperty @object, 'LoginSecure', TRUE
exec sp_OAMethod @object,'Connect(sqltest)'
exec sp_OAMethod @object, 'Jobserver.Jobs().Script()'
exec sp_OADestroy @object
无论如何感谢您的帮助
解决方案4
1 2020-04-24 09:23:11
它帮助了我：
使用 Powershell 编写所有 Sql 代理作业的脚本
http://www.dbascript.com/script-all-sql-agent-jobs-using-powershell
一种使用 Powershell 编写、记录和备份所有 SQL 代理作业的简单方法。 该脚本将创建一个名为“备份 SQL 代理作业”的 SQL 作业，它将编写所有作业并将脚本保存在指定位置。
USE [msdb]
GO
/****** Object: Job [Backup SQL Agent Jobs] ******/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
/****** Object: JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]] ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1)
BEGIN
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
END
DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'Backup SQL Agent Jobs',
@enabled=1,
@notify_level_eventlog=0,
@notify_level_email=0,
@notify_level_netsend=0,
@notify_level_page=0,
@delete_level=0,
@description=N'No description available.',
@category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]',
@owner_login_name=N'sa', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object: Step [Backup SQL Agent Jobs] ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Backup SQL Agent Jobs',
@step_id=1,
@cmdexec_success_code=0,
@on_success_action=1,
@on_success_step_id=0,
@on_fail_action=2,
@on_fail_step_id=0,
@retry_attempts=0,
@retry_interval=0,
@os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'PowerShell',
@command=N'[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName(''Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo'') | Out-Null
$serverInstance = "DELL"
$server = New-Object (''Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server'') $serverInstance
$jobs = $server.JobServer.Jobs
#$jobs = $server.JobServer.Jobs | where-object {$_.category -eq "[your category]"}
if ($jobs -ne $null)
{
$serverInstance = $serverInstance.Replace("\", "-")
ForEach ( $job in $jobs )
{
$FileName = "C:\SQLBackup\SQLJobs\" + $serverInstance + "_" + $job.Name + ".sql"
$job.Script() | Out-File -filepath $FileName
}
}',
@database_name=N'master',
@flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:
IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:
GO
解决方案5
0 2022-03-12 00:05:36
我知道这是一篇旧帖子，但我今天写了一些类似的东西并想分享它。 我有一个案例，我需要将作业从一台服务器移动到另一台服务器并重新映射代理、运营商、email、目标主机等。
要使用 proc，只需将有效的作业名称和您要将输入参数调整到的内容传递给它，它就会启动脚本。 请记住，我很快就创建了它。 可能还不完美，但应该会让外面的人生活更轻松:-)
CREATE PROCEDURE usp_scriptSQLjob_w_remapper ( @nvJobFilter as NVARCHAR(150), @nvProxy as NVARCHAR(50), @nvNewOwner_login_name AS NVARCHAR(50), @nvNewNotify_email_operator_name AS NVARCHAR(150), @nvNewServerName as NVARCHAR(50) ) /**********************************************************************************************************************************/ /****** Name: usp_scriptSQLjob_w_remapper ******/ /****** Purpose: Maps the operator, proxy, email, ect in script for Migration. ******/ /****** ******/ /****** ******/ /****** Input: @nvJobFilter as NVARCHAR(150), @nvProxy as NVARCHAR(50), @nvNewOwner_login_name AS NVARCHAR(50), ******/ /****** @nvNewNotify_email_operator_name AS NVARCHAR(150), ******/ /****** @nvNewServerName as NVARCHAR(50) ******/ /****** Output: ******/ /****** Rules: Pass in the job Filter the values you would like to reassign Proxy, Owner, email, target server name to ******/ /****** ******/ /****** Created by: Mike Fuller https://www.linkedin.com/in/michaelfuller333/ ******/ /****** Date Created: 03/10/2022 ******/ /****** Created for: Fun ******/ /**********************************************************************************************************************************/ AS DECLARE @iPos AS INTEGER = 1, @iRCount AS INTEGER, @nvJob_name AS NVARCHAR(150), @nvJobDescription AS NVARCHAR(1000), @nvJobCategory_name AS NVARCHAR(150), @nvJobOwner_login_name AS NVARCHAR(50) = @nvNewOwner_login_name, @nvJobNotify_email_operator_name AS NVARCHAR(150) = @nvNewNotify_email_operator_name, @iJob_Enabled AS INT, @iJobStartStep AS INT, @iJob_Notify_level_eventlog AS INT, @iJob_Notify_level_email AS INT, @iJob_Notify_level.netsend AS INT, @iJob_Notify_level_page AS INT, @iJob_Delete_level AS INT, @nvStep_name AS NVARCHAR(150), @nvStepProxy AS NVARCHAR(50) = @nvProxy, --You can map everything out like this with the new user here @iStep_id AS INT, @iStep_cmdexec_success_code AS INT, @iStep_on_success_action AS INT, @iStep_on_success_step_id AS INT, @iStep_on_fail_action AS INT, @iStep_on_fail_step_id AS INT, @iStep_retry_attempts AS INT, @iStep_retry_interval AS INT, @iStep_os_run_priority AS INT, @nvStep_output_file_name AS NVARCHAR(1000), @nvStep_subsystem AS NVARCHAR(50), @nvStep_command AS NVARCHAR(1000),--You could update your connection info to match the target configuration if you want. @nvStep_database_name AS NVARCHAR(150), @iStep_flags AS INT, @nvScheduleName NVARCHAR(150), @iSchedule_enabled AS INT, @iSchedule_freq_type AS INT, @iSchedule_freq_interval AS INT, @iSchedule_freq_subday_type AS INT, @iSchedule_freq_subday_interval AS INT, @iSchedule_freq_relative_interval AS INT, @iSchedule_freq_recurrence_factor AS INT, @iSchedule_active_start_date AS INT, @iSchedule_active_end_date AS INT, @iSchedule_active_start_time AS INT, @iSchedule_active_end_time AS INT, @nvSchedule_uid AS NVARCHAR(50) --Get the job information so I can generate the script SELECT @nvJob_name = j.[name], @iJob_Enabled = j.[enabled], @iJob_Notify_level_eventlog = j.notify_level_eventlog, @iJob_Notify_level_email = Notify_level_email, @iJob_Notify_level.netsend = Notify_level.netsend, @iJob_Notify_level_page = Notify_level_page, @iJob_Delete_level = Delete_level, --@nvJobOwner_login_name= su.name,--these you can easily add back if needed --@nvJobNotify_email_operator_name=(SELECT name from msdb.dbo.sysoperators so where so.id=j.notify_email_operator_id), @nvJobDescription=j.description, @nvJobCategory_name=sc.name, @iJobStartStep= j.start_step_id, @nvStep_name = js.step_name, @iStep_id = js.step_id, @iStep_cmdexec_success_code = js.cmdexec_success_code, @iStep_on_success_action = js.on_success_action, @iStep_on_success_step_id = js.on_success_step_id, @iStep_on_fail_action = js.on_fail_action, @iStep_on_fail_step_id = js.on_fail_step_id, @iStep_retry_attempts = js.retry_attempts, @iStep_retry_interval = js.retry_interval, @iStep_os_run_priority = js.os_run_priority, @nvStep_output_file_name= js.output_file_name, @nvStep_subsystem = js.subsystem, @nvStep_command = js.command, @nvStep_database_name = js.database_name, @iStep_flags = js.flags FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs j INNER JOIN msdb.sys.sysusers su ON su.sid = j.owner_sid INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories sc ON j.category_id=sc.category_id LEFT JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps js ON j.job_id = js.job_id WHERE j.name = @nvJobFilter ORDER BY js.step_id DESC --Get the count SELECT @iRCount=@@ROWCOUNT --Make the script... easy breezy PRINT '/****** Object: Job ['+ @nvJob_name + '] Script Date: ' + CAST(Getdate() AS NVARCHAR(20)) + ' ******/ BEGIN TRANSACTION DECLARE @ReturnCode INT SELECT @ReturnCode = 0 /****** Object: JobCategory [' + @nvJobCategory_name + '] Script Date: ' + CAST(Getdate() AS NVARCHAR(20)) + ' ******/ IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'''+ @nvJobCategory_name +''' AND category_class=1) BEGIN EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N''JOB'', @type=N''LOCAL'', @name=N''' + @nvJobCategory_name +''' IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback END ' PRINT 'DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)' PRINT 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N''' + @nvJob_name + ''', ' PRINT' @enabled='+ CAST(@iJob_Enabled AS NVARCHAR(50)) +', ' PRINT' @notify_level_eventlog=' +CAST(@iJob_Notify_level_eventlog AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @notify_level_email='+ CAST(@iJob_Notify_level_email AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @notify_level.netsend='+CAST(@iJob_Notify_level.netsend AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @notify_level_page='+CAST(@iJob_Notify_level_page AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @delete_level='+CAST(@iJob_Delete_level AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @description=N''' + @nvJobDescription +''', ' PRINT' @category_name=N''' + @nvJobCategory_name+ ''', ' PRINT' @owner_login_name=N''' + @nvJobOwner_login_name +''', ' PRINT' @notify_email_operator_name=N'''+ @nvJobNotify_email_operator_name + ''', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT' PRINT 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' --always in case we fail WHILE @iPos <= @iRCount BEGIN PRINT'/****** Object: Step ['''+@nvStep_name +'''] Script Date: ' + CAST(Getdate() AS NVARCHAR(20)) + ' ******/' PRINT'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'''+@nvStep_name +''', ' PRINT' @step_id='+ CAST (@iStep_id AS NVARCHAR(50))+',' PRINT' @cmdexec_success_code='+CAST(@iStep_cmdexec_success_code AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @on_success_action='+CAST(@iStep_on_success_action AS NVARCHAR(50))+',' PRINT' @on_success_step_id='+ CAST(@iStep_on_success_step_id AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @on_fail_action='+CAST (@iStep_on_fail_action AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @on_fail_step_id='+CAST (@iStep_on_fail_step_id AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @retry_attempts='+CAST (@iStep_retry_attempts AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @retry_interval='+CAST (@iStep_retry_interval AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @os_run_priority='+CAST (@iStep_os_run_priority AS NVARCHAR(50))+', @subsystem=N'''+ @nvStep_subsystem + ''',' PRINT' @command=N'''+@nvStep_command+''', ' PRINT' @database_name=N'''+ @nvStep_database_name +''',' IF ISNULL(@nvStep_output_file_name, 1)<>1 PRINT' @output_file_name=N'''+ @nvStep_output_file_name +''', 'IF @nvStep_subsystem ='SSIS' PRINT' @proxy_name=N'''+ @nvStepProxy + ''',' PRINT' @flags='+CAST (@iStep_flags AS NVARCHAR(50)) PRINT 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' --always in case we fail SET @iPos= @iPos + 1 SELECT @nvStep_name = js.step_name, @iStep_id = js.step_id, @iStep_cmdexec_success_code = js.cmdexec_success_code, @iStep_on_success_action = js.on_success_action, @iStep_on_success_step_id = js.on_success_step_id, @iStep_on_fail_action = js.on_fail_action, @iStep_on_fail_step_id = js.on_fail_step_id, @iStep_retry_attempts = js.retry_attempts, @iStep_retry_interval = js.retry_interval, @iStep_os_run_priority = js.os_run_priority, @nvStep_subsystem = js.subsystem, @nvStep_command = js.command, @nvStep_database_name = js.database_name, @iStep_flags = js.flags, @nvStep_output_file_name = js.output_file_name FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs j INNER JOIN msdb.sys.sysusers su ON su.sid = j.owner_sid INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories sc ON j.category_id=sc.category_id LEFT JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps js ON j.job_id = js.job_id WHERE j.name= @nvJob_name AND js.step_id = @iPos ORDER BY js.step_id DESC END SELECT @nvScheduleName = s.[name], @iSchedule_enabled = s.[enabled], @iSchedule_freq_type = s.freq_type, @iSchedule_freq_interval = s.freq_interval, @iSchedule_freq_subday_type = s.freq_subday_type, @iSchedule_freq_subday_interval = s.freq_subday_interval, @iSchedule_freq_relative_interval = s.freq_relative_interval, @iSchedule_freq_recurrence_factor = s.freq_recurrence_factor, @iSchedule_active_start_date = s.active_start_date, @iSchedule_active_end_date = s.active_end_date, @iSchedule_active_start_time = s.active_start_time, @iSchedule_active_end_time = s.active_end_time, @nvSchedule_uid = s.schedule_uid FROM msdb.dbo.sysschedules s INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules js ON js.schedule_id = s.schedule_id INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs j ON js.job_id=j.job_id WHERE j.name = @nvJob_name --Get the count SELECT @iRCount=@@ROWCOUNT --restart loop SET @iPos = 1 PRINT 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = ' + CAST(@iJobStartStep AS NVARCHAR(2)) + ' IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' WHILE @iPos <= @iRCount BEGIN PRINT 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N''' + @nvScheduleName + ''', ' PRINT' @enabled='+CAST(@iSchedule_enabled AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @freq_type='+CAST(@iSchedule_freq_type AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @freq_interval='+CAST(@iSchedule_freq_interval AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @freq_subday_type='+CAST(@iSchedule_freq_subday_type AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @freq_subday_interval='+CAST(@iSchedule_freq_subday_interval AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @freq_relative_interval='+CAST(@iSchedule_freq_relative_interval AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @freq_recurrence_factor='+CAST(@iSchedule_freq_recurrence_factor AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @active_start_date='+CAST(@iSchedule_active_start_date AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @active_end_date='+CAST(@iSchedule_active_end_date AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @active_start_time='+CAST(@iSchedule_active_start_time AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @active_end_time='+CAST(@iSchedule_active_end_time AS NVARCHAR(50))+', ' PRINT' @schedule_uid=N''' + @nvSchedule_uid + '''' PRINT' IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' SET @iPos=@iPos + 1 END PRINT 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N''' + @nvNewServerName + '''' PRINT 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback COMMIT TRANSACTION GOTO EndSave QuitWithRollback: IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION EndSave: GO'
这如何帮助那里的人:-)
解决方案6
0 2023-01-09 04:17:43
它不是自动的，但您可以使用中央管理服务器在所有数据库服务器上运行以下命令：
select @@servername, j.name, js.step_id, js.step_name, js.command 来自 sysjobs j inner join sysjobsteps js on j.job_id = js.job_id order by j.name, js.step_id
您可以在所有服务器上创建一个作业，将 output 转储到中央位置。
解决方案7
-1 2010-07-29 10:58:10
我为每个表维护 sql 文件，然后使用 cygwin 运行一个 shell 脚本，将它们组合在一起，然后在服务器上运行它。
#!/bin/bash
# Please add new creation scripts and meta data scripts to the script below.
# To be able to run this script don't forget to chmod 744 it.
# Make sure the create script are saved using the ANSI encoding and not unicode etc.
master_script="create_all.sql"
#path="C:\\"
#cd $path
cat *.sql >$master_script
notepad $master_script
#rm $master_script
使用 SQL Server 中的表的创建和更改语句生成所有脚本？
[英]Generate All scripts with Create and Alter statements for Table in SQL Server?
SQL Server可以创建所有表都可以自动为空的临时表吗？
[英]SQL Server possible to create temp table with all columns nullable automatically?
SQL Server 2012：“ALL SERVER”触发器脚本存储在哪里
[英]SQL server 2012: Where are the "ALL SERVER" triggers scripts stored
声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.