ASP.NET MVC2视图和部分格式中的奇怪行为

Question

我正在ASP.NET MVC 2中实现MS NerdDinner应用，并且我使用的是Google地图而不是MS地图。 我使用Google网站的示例代码来绘制地图。 我在同一目录中有2个非常简单的视图，Create.aspx和Edit.aspx，分别创建和编辑晚餐。 它们非常简单-它们都呈现了一个名为Dinner.ascx的局部视图，该视图也位于同一目录中。

Dinner表单包含3个js文件，并且还呈现了另一个显示Google Map的局部表单。 我有2个问题：

1. 从“编辑”视图呈现的晚餐形式找不到Javascript文件，并且完全掉落，而从“创建”视图调用的晚餐形式则是在查看Javascript文件，并且正在工作。 创建的网址是http：// localhost / NerdDinner / Dinners /创建和编辑的网址是http：// localhost / NerdDinner / Dinners / Edit / 39 。 为什么即使在两个视图都呈现相同的局部视图的情况下，仍无法从“编辑”视图中找到JS文件？

2. 在Firefox（3.6.8版）中，“创建”页面有时只能工作，这非常不一致。 通常，在刷新几次或离开并返回页面后，它最终将起作用，而在IE 8中，它将一直起作用。 为什么FF这样不一致？

解决方案目录结构为：

NerdDinner（根）
控制器
-HomeController.cs
-DinnersController.cs
-等
楷模
剧本
-CurrentJS.js
-MainJS.js
-jQuery-1.4.1.js
-等
观看次数
-帐户
-晚餐
--Create.aspx
--Edit.aspx
--DinnerForm.ascx
--GoogleMap2.ascx
--等
-主页
-共享

我已经将头撞在墙上两天了，再也看不见树木的木头了。 下面的代码（如果过于冗长，则表示歉意）：

创建.aspx

<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<NerdDinner.Controllers.DinnerFormViewModel>" %>
<asp:Content ID="Title" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
    Host a Dinner
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Create" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
    <h2>Host a Dinner</h2>
    <% Html.RenderPartial("DinnerForm"); %>
</asp:Content>

Edit.aspx：

<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<NerdDinner.Controllers.DinnerFormViewModel>" %>
<asp:Content ID="Title" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
    Edit:
    <%=Html.Encode(Model.Dinner.Title) %>
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Edit" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
    <h2>
        Edit Dinner</h2>
    <% Html.RenderPartial("DinnerForm"); %>   
</asp:Content>

DinnerForm.ascx：

<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl<NerdDinner.Controllers.DinnerFormViewModel>" %>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Scripts/MainJS.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Scripts/CurrentJS.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $("#Address").blur(function(evt) {
            $("#Latitude").val("");
            $("#Longitude").val("");

            var address = jQuery.trim($("#Address").val());

            alert('address: ' + address);

            if (address.length < 1)
                return;

            codeAddress();
        });
    });
</script>

<%= Html.ValidationSummary("Please correct your errors and try again.") %>
<% using (Html.BeginForm()) { %>
<fieldset>
    <p>
        <label for="Title">
            Dinner Title:</label>
        <%= Html.TextBox("Title", Model.Dinner.Title) %>
        <%=Html.ValidationMessage("Title", "*") %>
    </p>
    <p>
        <label for="EventDate">
            Event Date:</label>
        <%= Html.TextBox("EventDate", Model.Dinner.EventDate) %>
        <%= Html.ValidationMessage("EventDate", "*") %>
    </p>
    <p>
        <label for="Description">
            Description:</label>
        <%= Html.TextArea("Description", Model.Dinner.Description) %>
        <%= Html.ValidationMessage("Description", "*") %>
    </p>
    <p>
        <label for="Address">
            Address:</label>
        <%= Html.TextBox("Address", Model.Dinner.Address) %>
        <%= Html.ValidationMessage("Address", "*") %>
    </p>
    <p>
        <label for="Country">
            Country:</label>
        <%= Html.DropDownList("Country", Model.Countries) %>
        <%= Html.ValidationMessage("Country", "*") %>
    </p>
    <p>
        <label for="ContactPhone">
            Contact Phone #:</label>
        <%= Html.TextBox("ContactPhone", Model.Dinner.ContactPhone) %>
        <%= Html.ValidationMessage("ContactPhone", "*") %>
    </p>
    <p>
        <%= Html.Hidden("Latitude", Model.Dinner.Latitude) %>
    </p>
    <p>
        <%= Html.Hidden("Longitude", Model.Dinner.Longitude) %>
    </p>
    <p>
        <input type="submit" value="Save" />
    </p>
</fieldset>
<div id="mapDiv">
    <%Html.RenderPartial("GoogleMap2", Model.Dinner); %>
</div>
<% } %>

GoogleMap2.ascx：

<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl" %>    
<style type="text/css">
  html { height: 100% }
  body { height: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px }
  #map_canvas { height: 50% }
  #infoPanel {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
  #infoPanel div {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
  }
</style>
<!-- End add for google map -->

<div id="map_canvas" style="width: 765px; height: 400px;">
</div>

<div id="infoPanel">
    <b>Marker status:</b>
    <div id="markerStatus">
        <i>Click and drag the marker.</i></div>
    <b>Current position:</b>
    <div id="info"></div>
    <b>Closest matching address:</b>
    <div id="address"></div>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function() {
        initialize4();
    });
</script>

CurrentJS.js：

//// +++++++++++ Start of attempt to pinpoint location automatically

function initialize4() {
    var myOptions = {
        zoom: 9,
        mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
    };

    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);

    // Try W3C Geolocation (Preferred)     
    if (navigator.geolocation) {
        browserSupportFlag = true;
        navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
            initialLocation = new google.maps.LatLng(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude);
            map.setCenter(initialLocation);
        }, function() {
            handleNoGeolocation(browserSupportFlag);
        });
        // Browser doesn't support Geolocation
    } else {
        browserSupportFlag = false;
        handleNoGeolocation(browserSupportFlag);
    }

    if (initialLocation == 'undefined')
        alert('1' + initialLocation);
    else
        alert('2' + initialLocation);

    //Add draggable marker
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: initialLocation, //latLng,
        title: 'Point B',
        map: map,
        draggable: true
    });

    // Update current position info.
    updateMarkerPosition(initialLocation);
    geocodePosition(initialLocation);

    // Add dragging event listeners.
    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'dragstart', function() {
        updateMarkerAddress('Dragging...');
    });

    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'drag', function() {
        updateMarkerStatus('Dragging...');
        updateMarkerPosition(marker.getPosition());
    });

    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'dragend', function() {
        updateMarkerStatus('Drag ended');
        geocodePosition(marker.getPosition());
    });

    function handleNoGeolocation(errorFlag) {
        if (errorFlag == true) {
            alert("Geolocation service failed.");
            initialLocation = newyork;
        } else {
            alert("Your browser doesn't support geolocation. We've placed you in newyork.");
            initialLocation = newyork;
        }
        map.setCenter(initialLocation);
    }
}

function geocodePosition(pos) {
    geocoder.geocode({
        latLng: pos
    }, function(responses) {
        if (responses && responses.length > 0) {
            updateMarkerAddress(responses[0].formatted_address);
        } else {
            updateMarkerAddress('Cannot determine address at this location.');
        }
    });
}

function updateMarkerStatus(str) {
    document.getElementById('markerStatus').innerHTML = str;
}

function updateMarkerPosition(latLng) {
    //alert('latLng:' + latLng);
    document.getElementById('info').innerHTML = [
    latLng.lat(),
    latLng.lng()
  ].join(', ');
}

function updateMarkerAddress(str) {
    document.getElementById('address').innerHTML = str;
}

function codeAddress() {
    var address = document.getElementById("address").value;

    alert('In codeAddress');

    geocoder.geocode({ 'address': address }, function(results, status) {
        if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
            map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
            var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                map: map,
                position: results[0].geometry.location
            });
        } else {
            alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
        }
    });
}
//// +++++++++++++ End attempt to pinpoint location automatically    

Answer 1

问题1：听起来好像对在哪里找到javascript文件感到困惑。

而不是

<script type="text/javascript" src="../Scripts/MainJS.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Scripts/CurrentJS.js"></script>

将这些更改为

<script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/MainJS.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/CurrentJS.js"></script>

这些线上的相对路径可以不同，具体取决于当前正在渲染哪个视图或局部视图。

问题2：在Firefox（3.6.8版）中，“创建”页面有时只能工作-您能否进一步解释-当它不工作时显示什么？

Answer 2

我通过从相对路径更改为使用以下语法来解决了js问题：

<script src='<%=ResolveClientUrl("~/Scripts/MainJS.js") %>' type="text/javascript"></script>