如何使用SQL-Server 2000查询层次结构信息？

Question

我有一个表Folders其中包含有关文件Folders的层次结构信息：

FolderID     FolderName     ParentID
1            Folder1        0
2            Folder2        1
3            Folder3        2
4            Folder4        3

对于Folder4我想以以下格式获取父文件夹：

Folder1\Folder2\Folder3\

---

注意：我之前已经问过这个问题，但是由于使用SQL-Server 2000，所以不能使用CTE。

Answer 1

我编写了一个SQL函数，该函数应返回您要查找的内容。

/* Set up test data */
create table Folders (
    FolderID int,
    FolderName varchar(10),
    ParentID int
)

insert into Folders
    (FolderID, FolderName, ParentID)
    select 1,'Folder1',0 union all
    select 2,'Folder2',1 union all
    select 3,'Folder3',2 union all
    select 4,'Folder4',3        
go

/* Create function */
create function dbo.CreateFolderPath (@FolderID int)
returns varchar(1000)
as
begin
    declare @ParentID int
    declare @FolderPath varchar(1000)
    set @FolderPath = ''

    select @ParentID = ParentID
        from Folders
        where FolderID = @FolderID

    while @ParentID<>0 begin
        select @FolderPath = FolderName + '\' + @FolderPath, @ParentID = ParentID
            from Folders
            where FolderID = @ParentID
    end /* while */

    return @FolderPath
end /* function */
go

/* Demo the function */
select dbo.CreateFolderPath(4)

/* Clean up after demo */
drop function dbo.CreateFolderPath
drop table Folders