在belongs_to关联上设置：has_many：through关联Ruby on Rails

Question

我有三个模型，每个模型具有以下关联：

class Model1 < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :model2s
  has_many :model3s
end

class Model2 < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :model1
  has_many :model3s, :through => :model1  # will this work? is there any way around this?
end

class Model3 < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :model1
  has_many :model2s, :through => :model1  # will this work? is there any way around this?
end

正如您在评论文本中所看到的，我已经提到了我所需要的。

Answer 1

您只需创建访问它的方法

class Model2 < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :model1

  def model3s
    model1.model3s
  end
end

或者，您可以将model3s方法委托给model1

class Model2 < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :model1

  delegate :model3s, :to => :model1

end

Answer 2

为什么不尝试：

class Model1 < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :model2s
  has_many :model3s
end

class Model2 < ActiveRecord::Base
 belongs_to :model1
 has_many   :model3s, :primary_key => :model1_id,
                      :foreign_key => :model1_id

end

class Model3 < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :model1
  has_many   :model2s, :primary_key => :model1_id,  
                       :foreign_key => :model1_id
end

这将通过model1_id具有活动记录联接model2和model3，而将model1完全排除在模型之外，并且应该更有效。