PHP：SQL输出正则表达式问题

Question

码

<?php
$sql = file_get_contents('source.sql');
$regex = '/CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS|INSERT INTO|ALTER TABLE `[0-9a-zA-Z-_]+`/';
$matches = array();
preg_match_all($regex, $sql, $matches);
print_r($matches);
?>

SQL

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `adminnotification_inbox` (
  `notification_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `severity` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `date_added` datetime NOT NULL,
  `title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `description` text,
  `url` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `is_read` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `is_remove` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`notification_id`),
  KEY `IDX_SEVERITY` (`severity`),
  KEY `IDX_IS_READ` (`is_read`),
  KEY `IDX_IS_REMOVE` (`is_remove`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `admin_assert` (
  `assert_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `assert_type` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `assert_data` text,
  PRIMARY KEY (`assert_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='ACL Asserts' AUTO_INCREMENT=1;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `admin_role` (
  `role_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `parent_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `tree_level` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `sort_order` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `role_type` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `user_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `role_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY (`role_id`),
  KEY `parent_id` (`parent_id`,`sort_order`),
  KEY `tree_level` (`tree_level`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='ACL Roles' AUTO_INCREMENT=4;

INSERT INTO `admin_role` (`role_id`, `parent_id`, `tree_level`, `sort_order`, `role_type`, `user_id`, `role_name`) VALUES
(1, 0, 1, 1, 'G', 0, 'Administrators'),
(3, 1, 2, 0, 'U', 1, 'Template');

我试图理解为什么上面的代码没有在输出中显示表名，只是插入和创建语句...

产量

数组（[0] =>数组（[0] =>如果不存在则创建表[1] =>如果不存在则创建表[2] =>如果不存在则创建表[3] =>插入）[1] =>数组（[0] => [1] => [2] => [3] =>））

Answer 1

这是因为[0-9a-zA-Z-_]+部分仅位于“或”的第三部分（并且您没有任何ALTER TABLE语句）。 采用

'/(?:CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS|INSERT INTO|ALTER TABLE) `[0-9a-zA-Z-_]+`/'

Answer 2

正如Spiny所说的，表名匹配是第三部分或部分的一部分。 要拆分它你可以使用：

$regex = '/(CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS|INSERT INTO|ALTER TABLE) (`[0-9a-zA-Z-_]+`)/';