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无法访问已处置的对象

[英]Cannot access a disposed object

我面临"Cannot access a disposed object. Object name: 'TreeView'."的巨大问题"Cannot access a disposed object. Object name: 'TreeView'." 错误。

在我的Windows窗体上,我使用自定义Windows资源管理器对象

这里是代码部分...

在选定的节点事件上,我将在选定目录内找到的图像加载到FlowLayoutPanel。

 Private Sub ExpTree1_ExpTreeNodeSelected(ByVal SelPath As String, ByVal Item As ExplorerControls.CShItem) Handles ExpTree1.ExpTreeNodeSelected
      'Loop until all images are loaded.
       LoadImagesToFlowPreviewPanel()
 End Sub

在按钮关闭事件上

 Private Sub WizardControl1_CancelClick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles WizardControl1.CancelClick
        Me.Close()
 End Sub

结束表格活动

 Private Sub Wizard_FormClosing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.FormClosingEventArgs) Handles Me.FormClosing
                Select Case XtraMessageBox.Show("Exit the application?", Me.Text, MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question)
                Case Windows.Forms.DialogResult.No
                    e.Cancel = True
                End Select
        End If
 End Sub

在调试时,我注意到当我确认关闭应用程序时, LoadImagesToFlowPreviewPanel子代码中的代码将继续执行。 当所有图像都加载到FlowLayoutPanel控件时,将引发错误。

这是堆栈跟踪...

   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.CreateHandle()
   at System.Windows.Forms.TreeView.CreateHandle()
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.get_Handle()
   at System.Windows.Forms.TreeView.TvnSelected(NMTREEVIEW* nmtv)
   at System.Windows.Forms.TreeView.WmNotify(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.TreeView.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
   at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(HandleRef hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.SendMessage(Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ReflectMessageInternal(IntPtr hWnd, Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmNotify(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ParkingWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
   at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.CallWindowProc(IntPtr wndProc, IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
   at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DefWndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.TreeView.WmMouseDown(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
   at System.Windows.Forms.TreeView.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
   at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(Int32 dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
   at Microsoft.VisualBasic.ApplicationServices.WindowsFormsApplicationBase.OnRun()
   at Microsoft.VisualBasic.ApplicationServices.WindowsFormsApplicationBase.DoApplicationModel()
   at Microsoft.VisualBasic.ApplicationServices.WindowsFormsApplicationBase.Run(String[] commandLine)
   at CannonUpdater.My.MyApplication.Main(String[] Args) in 17d14f5c-a337-4978-8281-53493378c1071.vb:line 82
   at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args)
   at System.Runtime.Hosting.ApplicationActivator.CreateInstance(ActivationContext activationContext, String[] activationCustomData)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssemblyDebugInZone()
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

更新:如果所有图像都已加载到FlowLayoutPanel且接下来是应用程序关闭的确认,则我不会出错。

您应该发布LoadImagesToFlowPreviewPanel方法的相关部分。

这是推测,没有看到代码,但是一种解释可能是:

  • LoadImagesToFlowPreviewPanel正在循环调用Application.DoEvents

  • 在对Application.DoEvents的调用之一期间,关闭了窗体,并放置了TreeView。

  • 但是循环将继续执行并访问已放置的TreeView。

如果是这样,解决方案将是重新设计以避免调用Application.DoEvents ,或者至少在每次调用Application.DoEvents之后检查是否关闭了Form / TreeView是否已处置。

更新以回应评论:

哇! 实际上,LoadImages正在循环内调用Application.DoEvents

如果使用Application.DoEvents ,则会使自己陷入代码中的重入问题-您需要非常小心,并确保您理解使用它时的所有后果。 您描述的问题并不是您可能会面对的唯一问题。 我只会在可以保证不会出现重入问题的非常特定的情况下使用它(例如,在显示模式进度对话框时)。 许多人将DoEvents称为“邪恶的”,而与之完全无关。

基本上,当您对已处置的仍在运行的对象执行操作时,会发生这种情况。 所以要么像这样:

A a = new A();
a.Dispose();
//operations performed on a will fail now

或者像这样

using( A a = new A()){
  ...
}
//operations performed on a will fail now

请记住,using块也将处置对象,就像手动调用Dispose一样。

这里发生的事情是启动一个操作TreeView对象的线程,然后在完成该线程之前,先处理TreeView。

要解决此问题,请在线程中使用TreeView的IsDisposed属性检查TreeView是否可操作。

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