将两个单独的SQL查询的结果与“ OR”组合

Question

框架：Rails 2.3.8数据库； PostgreSQL的

我目前有以下SQL语句（由Rails生成）

SELECT "outbreaks".* FROM "outbreaks" INNER JOIN "bacterial_agents" ON bacterial_agents.outbreak_id = outbreaks.id INNER JOIN "bacteria" ON "bacteria".id = "bacterial_agents".bacterium_id WHERE (bacteria.name ILIKE E'%VTEC O157%')

SELECT "outbreaks".* FROM "outbreaks" INNER JOIN "viral_agents" ON viral_agents.outbreak_id = outbreaks.id INNER JOIN "virus" ON "virus".id = "viral_agents".virus_id WHERE (virus.name ILIKE E'%NOROVIRUS%')

使用下表（我已经跳过了未使用的属性，并且布局/键的命名取决于Rails约定）

outbreaks
  id

bacterial_agents
  id
  outbreak_id
  bacterium_id

bacteria
  id
  name

viral_agents
  id
  outbreak_id
  virus_id

viruses
  id
  name

任何想法，我如何将上面两个带有“ OR”条件的SQL语句结合起来，以选择与细菌表相关的爆发记录，其中细菌.name如“ VTEC O157”，或与病毒表相关的病毒。名称像“ NOROVIRUS”？

*编辑

关于Rails生成SQL的一些说明-当前输出以下SQL

SELECT "outbreaks".* FROM "outbreaks" INNER JOIN "bacterial_agents" ON bacterial_agents.outbreak_id = outbreaks.id INNER JOIN "bacteria" ON "bacteria".id = "bacterial_agents".bacterium_id INNER JOIN "viral_agents" ON outbreaks.id = viral_agents.outbreak_id INNER JOIN "viruses" ON "viral_agents".virus_id = "viruses".id WHERE ((bacteria.name ILIKE E'%VTEC O157%') AND (viruses.name ILIKE E'%NOROVIRUS%')) LIMIT 1

本质上，我想将前两个语句的组合结果输出为与上述语句类似的格式（用“ OR”条件代替“ AND”）。 但是，如果这不可能，我只需要编写一个作用域来处理SQL联合。

想想从下面的答复来看，我将结合两个单独的声明，加油：)

Answer 1

我认为您将SQL联合运算符与OR混淆，无法将两个查询的返回值结合在一起。

OR用于管理语句的WHERE部分中的条件，而union用于将一个查询附加到另一个查询。

您应该注意，仅当两个查询具有相同的域时，联合才有效。 通过快速查看您的查询，它应该完全符合您的想法。

尝试这个：

SELECT "outbreaks".* FROM "outbreaks" INNER JOIN "bacterial_agents" ON bacterial_agents.outbreak_id = outbreaks.id INNER JOIN "bacteria" ON "bacteria".id = "bacterial_agents".bacterium_id WHERE (bacteria.name ILIKE E'%VTEC O157%')
UNION
SELECT "outbreaks".* FROM "outbreaks" INNER JOIN "viral_agents" ON viral_agents.outbreak_id = outbreaks.id INNER JOIN "virus" ON "virus".id = "viral_agents".virus_id WHERE (virus.name ILIKE E'%NOROVIRUS%')

Answer 2

只需在查询之间放置一个UNION ALL

SELECT "outbreaks".* 
  FROM "outbreaks"
  INNER JOIN "bacterial_agents"     ON bacterial_agents.outbreak_id = outbreaks.id 
  INNER JOIN "bacteria"         ON "bacteria".id = "bacterial_agents".bacterium_id
WHERE (bacteria.name ILIKE E'%VTEC O157%')

UNION ALL

SELECT "outbreaks".*
   FROM "outbreaks"
   INNER JOIN "viral_agents"    ON viral_agents.outbreak_id = outbreaks.id 
   INNER JOIN "virus"       ON "virus".id = "viral_agents".virus_id
 WHERE (virus.name ILIKE E'%NOROVIRUS%')