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我的do-while循环没有循环

[英]My do-while loop isn't looping

大家好,我真的很接近完成此工作,但是我的for循环遇到了问题。 我需要让用户输入“ w”或“ h”来让他们输入新的体重或身高。 当他们这样做时,我的循环似乎由于某种原因而停止了。

package Assignments;
import java.util.*;
public class assignment3 {


public static void main(String[] args) {

    //Scanner
    Scanner stdIn = new Scanner(System.in);

    //Variables
    final double METERS_TO_CM = 100;   // The constant to convert meters to centimeters
    final double BSA_CONSTANT = 3600;  // The constant to divide by for bsa
    double bmi;                        // Body Mass Index
    double weight;                     // Weight in kilograms
    double height;                     // Height in meters
    String classification;             // Classifies the user into BMI categories 
    double bsa;                        // Body surface area



    System.out.print("Welcome to the BMI and BSA Calculator to begin enter weight in kilograms.");
    weight = stdIn.nextDouble();
    System.out.print("Enter height in meters: ");
    height = stdIn.nextDouble();
    bmi = weight/(height*height);
    bsa = Math.sqrt(((height*METERS_TO_CM)*weight)/BSA_CONSTANT);


    if (bmi < 18.5)
    {
        classification = "Underweight";
    }
    else if (bmi < 25)
    {
        classification = "Normal";
    }
    else if (bmi < 30)
    {
        classification = "Overweight";
    }
    else
    {
        classification = "Obese";
    }
    System.out.println("Choose Options below to set height and weight");
    System.out.println("Your classification is: " + classification);
    System.out.println("(H)eight: " + height + " meters");
    System.out.println("(W)eight: " + weight + " kilograms");
    System.out.printf("BMI: %.1f\n", bmi);
    System.out.printf("BSA: %.2f\n", bsa);
    System.out.println("(Q)uit");

    do {


        String response = stdIn.next();

        if (response.charAt(0)== 'w') 
        {
            System.out.println("Enter new weight: ");
            weight = stdIn.nextDouble();
            System.out.println("Choose Options below to set height and weight");
            System.out.println("Your classification is: " + classification);
            System.out.println("(H)eight: " + height + " meters");
            System.out.println("(W)eight: " + weight + " kilograms");
            System.out.printf("BMI: %.1f\n", bmi);
            System.out.printf("BSA: %.2f\n", bsa);
            System.out.println("(Q)uit");
        }
        else if (response.charAt(0) == 'h')
        {
            System.out.println("Enter new height: ");
            height = stdIn.nextDouble();
            System.out.println("Choose Options below to set height and weight");
            System.out.println("Your classification is: " + classification);
            System.out.println("(H)eight: " + height + " meters");
            System.out.println("(W)eight: " + weight + " kilograms");
            System.out.printf("BMI: %.1f\n", bmi);
            System.out.printf("BSA: %.2f\n", bsa);
            System.out.println("(Q)uit");
        }
        else if (response.charAt(0)!= 'w')
        {
            System.out.println("That is not a valid choice try again");
            response = stdIn.next();
        }
        else if (response.charAt(0)!= 'h')
        {
            System.out.println("that is not a valid choise try again");
            response = stdIn.next();
        }
    } while (stdIn.next().compareToIgnoreCase("q")!=0);
}
}

通过执行stdIn.next().compareToIgnoreCase("q")!=0您要求计算机从STDIN缓冲区中提取下一个值。 这意味着在完成处理后,While循环在决定继续处理之前正在等待来自STDIN的数据输入。 您最好使while循环与while( true ) { ... }连续运行,并检查输入值(当您要求输入H或W时),以检查其是否为q。 如果是这样,则使程序退出。

什么循环? -没关系,因为它已得到纠正

我确实看到了您的Scanner对象的潜在问题,因为它不处理行尾标记,并且您可能想调用stdIn.nextLine();。 在每次调用stdIn.next()之后; 或stdIn.nextDouble();,这样您就可以正确处理行尾字符。

您在太多地方调用了stdIn.next() :在循环开始时,在循环终止测试中以及在最后两个分支中(顺便说一下,这两个分支都应被一个单独的else { ... }代替) else { ... } )。 (顺便说一下,循环是一个do循环,而不是for循环。)

另一个问题是使用Scanner混合输入和使用System.out输出混合。 我建议在尝试通过Scanner进行任何输入之前先调用System.out.flush()。

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