[英]How to KISS with RewriteRule (Apache)
我正在编写一个小型Web应用程序,我需要做一些重写规则,因为我很懒,并且不想在PHP中完成它。 而且我看到自己写了很多规则,也许什么都不做,所以我寻求您的建议和帮助!
- YEAR is 4 digits
- MONTH is two digits
- DAY is two digits
- TITLE is a long word including -, like : i-am-a-title
- NB_PAGE is only number (no limit here)
- The trailing slash is not mandatory
1. /YEAR/MONTH/DAY/title => index.php?title=TITLE
2. /page/NB_PAGE => index.php?page=NB_PAGE
3. /YEAR/MONTH/DAY/ => index.php?year=YEAR&month=MONTH&day=DAY
4. /YEAR/MONTH/DAY/page/NB_PAGE => index.php?year=YEAR&month=MONTH&day=DAY&page=NB_PAGE
5. /YEAR/MONTH/ => index.php?year=YEAR&month=MONTH
6. /YEAR/MONTH/page/NB_PAGE => index.php?year=YEAR&month=MONTH&page=NB_PAGE
7. /YEAR/ => index.php?year=YEAR
8. /YEAR/page/NB_PAGE => index.php?year=YEAR&page=NB_PAGE
9. /archives/ => _cache/archive.html
10. /feed/ => /_atom.xml
11. Everything NOT starting with a _ is considered a title and will redir to index.php?title=TITLE
也:
它一定不能阻止现有文件夹:(该部分可以很容易地编写脚本,以在应用程序的根目录中为每个文件夹添加重写规则。)
它不能阻止实际文件,如果我想要http://host/file-that-exists.txt ,我应该拥有它。 如果文件在目录中,请参见下面的注释。
其实我是这样的:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*).php(/?$) $1.php [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})/(\w*\b)(/?$) index.php?title=$4 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&day=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&day=$3&page=$4 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&page=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})(/?$) index.php?year=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&page=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(archives\b)(/?$) _cache/archive.html [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(feed\b)(/?$) /_atom.xml [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?page=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([^_/].*)(/?$) index.php?title=$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
但这对于/ image /示例不起作用,并且我觉得我走的很糟糕……我重复一遍,我不想在PHP中处理它。 我确实认为重写在这里对我来说更灵活。
非常感谢您的帮助和指导。
希望我的英语对我有好处,因为它不是我的母语。
如果可以解决title的问题。 那么我建议更改最后一行:
RewriteRule ^([^_/][^\.]*)(/?$) index.php?title=$1 [L,QSA]
编辑:最后一条规则几乎匹配所有不带“ _”的内容,因此您需要进行一些常规的exp匹配,以使其理解其文件。
如果文件/文件夹不存在,则重定向 : .htaccess如果文件/文件夹不存在,则重定向
(您可以将其与重写器结合使用(否_)
显然mod_rewrite不处理组名和非捕获组
直到您接受一些答案为止,这里是一个演示(稍后将对其进行编辑):http: //zaliczam.pl/test/2000/13/75/page/1
http://zaliczam.pl/test/0000/00/00/page/0/?like=a%20g6
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})(/([0-9]{2})(/([0-9]{2}))?)?(/page/([0-9]+))?/?\s*$ index.php?year=$1&month=$3&day=$5&page=$7 [L,QSA]
为什么不把所有这些都集中在一起
^(?<year>[0-9]{4})(/(?<month>[0-9]{2})(/(?<day>[0-9]{2}))?)?(/page/(?<page>[0-9]+))?/?\s*$
index.php?year=$year&month=$month&day=$day&page=$page
这个匹配
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})/(\w*\b)(/?$) index.php?title=$4 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&day=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/([0-9]{2})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&day=$3&page=$4 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/([0-9]{2})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&month=$2&page=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})(/?$) index.php?year=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{4})/page/([0-9]+)(/?$) index.php?year=$1&page=$2 [L,QSA]
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