Selenium 2 和 OperaDriver：java.net.BindException

Question

我从https://github.com/operasoftware/operadriver/下载了 OperaDriver 并尝试运行 simple/Example.java 但我总是得到一个异常“java.net.BindException：地址已在使用”？ 我不明白这个 BindException 是如何发生的？ 如何知道哪个端口已经被占用？ 它没有在堆栈跟踪中打印出来吗？ OperaDriver 默认在哪里运行？

这是完整的堆栈跟踪：

Jun 29, 2011 10:35:16 AM com.opera.core.systems.OperaDriver <init>
SEVERE: Error initializing OperaDriver with exception 
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
Build info: version: '2.0rc3', revision: '12536', time: '2011-06-20 18:19:52'
System info: os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'i386', os.version: '2.6.34.8-0.2-desktop', java.version: '1.6.0_24'
Driver info: driver.version: OperaDriver
    at com.opera.core.systems.OperaDriver.createScopeServices(OperaDriver.java:233)
    at com.opera.core.systems.OperaDriver.init(OperaDriver.java:192)
    at com.opera.core.systems.OperaDriver.<init>(OperaDriver.java:147)
    at com.opera.core.systems.OperaDriver.<init>(OperaDriver.java:105)
    at ch.adnovum.wci.test.common.DriverFactory.getDriver(DriverFactory.java:132)
    at ch.adnovum.wci.test.web.UpAndRunningTest.testCustomerAppOpera(UpAndRunningTest.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:76)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:49)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:126)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:59)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:52)
    at com.opera.core.systems.scope.stp.StpConnectionListener.start(StpConnectionListener.java:80)
    at com.opera.core.systems.scope.stp.StpConnectionListener.<init>(StpConnectionListener.java:53)
    at com.opera.core.systems.scope.stp.StpThread.<init>(StpThread.java:44)
    at com.opera.core.systems.ScopeServices.<init>(ScopeServices.java:175)
    at com.opera.core.systems.OperaDriver.createScopeServices(OperaDriver.java:230)
    ... 27 more

Answer 1

Opera-WebDriver 通过 Scope 协议与 Opera 通信：默认情况下，它在端口 7001 上运行。