[英]In Java, what is the fastest way to get the system time?
我正在开发一个经常使用系统时间的系统,因为Delayed
接口。
从系统获取时间的最快方法是什么?
目前我每次需要获取时间时都使用Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis()
,但我不知道是否有更快的方法。
System.currentTimeMillis()
“以毫秒为单位返回当前时间” 。
使用它来获取实际的系统时间。
System.nanoTime()
。
“返回的值表示自某个固定但任意的原始时间以来的纳秒”
使用它是您正在测量时间流逝/事件。
对于较大的请求数,我认为应该有一个线程负责更新当前系统时间,避免每个线程独立执行。
简而言之, System.currentTimeMillis()
更快。
@Test
public void testSystemCurrentTime() {
final Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
for (int i = 0; i < 1_00_000; i++) {
System.currentTimeMillis();
}
stopwatch.stop();
System.out.println("System.currentTimeMillis(): " + stopwatch);
}
@Test
public void testDateTime() {
final Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
for (int i = 0; i < 1_00_000; i++) {
(new Date()).getTime();
}
stopwatch.stop();
System.out.println("(new Date()).getTime(): " + stopwatch);
}
@Test
public void testCalendarTime() {
final Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
for (int i = 0; i < 1_00_000; i++) {
Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
}
stopwatch.stop();
System.out.println("Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): " + stopwatch);
}
我跑了上面的测试用例,我发现了以下结果:
System.currentTimeMillis(): 5.208 ms (new Date()).getTime(): 19.57 ms Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 148.2 ms
System.currentTimeMillis(): 4.685 ms (new Date()).getTime(): 11.53 ms Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 122.6 ms
System.currentTimeMillis(): 4.734 ms (new Date()).getTime(): 11.66 ms Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 131.5 ms
System.currentTimeMillis(): 4.018 ms (new Date()).getTime(): 19.33 ms Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 127.6 ms
System.currentTimeMillis(): 5.474 ms (new Date()).getTime(): 16.74 ms Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 113.6 ms
System.currentTimeMillis(): 3.871 ms (new Date()).getTime(): 14.46 ms Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 120.5 ms
System.currentTimeMillis(): 8.223 ms (new Date()).getTime(): 11.65 ms Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 173.8 ms
System.currentTimeMillis(): 4.611 ms (new Date()).getTime(): 9.978 ms Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 117.9 ms
System.currentTimeMillis(): 3.794 ms (new Date()).getTime(): 11.33 ms Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 89.79 ms
System.currentTimeMillis(): 4.298 ms (new Date()).getTime(): 12.37 ms Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 123.8 ms
我希望这能帮到您。
System.currentTimeMillis()
根据以下测试用例最快
public class ClassTest
{
@Test
public void testSystemCurrentTime()
{
final Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
for (int i = 0; i < 1_00_000; i++)
{
System.currentTimeMillis();
}
stopwatch.stop();
System.out.println("System.currentTimeMillis(): " + stopwatch);
}
@Test
public void testDateTime()
{
final Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
for (int i = 0; i < 1_00_000; i++)
{
(new Date()).getTime();
}
stopwatch.stop();
System.out.println("(new Date()).getTime(): " + stopwatch);
}
@Test
public void testCalendarTime()
{
final Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
for (int i = 0; i < 1_00_000; i++)
{
Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
}
stopwatch.stop();
System.out.println("Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): " + stopwatch);
}
@Test
public void testInstantNow()
{
final Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
for (int i = 0; i < 1_00_000; i++)
{
Instant.now();
}
stopwatch.stop();
System.out.println("Instant.now(): " + stopwatch);
}
}
Output:
(new Date()).getTime(): 36.89 ms
Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(): 448.0 ms
Instant.now(): 34.13 ms
System.currentTimeMillis(): 10.28 ms
但是,
Instant.now()
更快+更简单,并提供其他实用程序以及Instant.now().getEpochSecond();
, Instant.now().getNano();
, Instant.now().compareTo(otherInstant);
还有很多。
long timeMilliSec = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.currentTimeMillis()
可能。
System.currentTimeMillis
是简单的答案
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