[英]Getting difference between two dates Android
我有字符串发布日期,如:
2011-03-27T09:39:01.607
并且有当前日期。
我希望以下列形式区分这两个日期:
2 days ago
1 minute ago etc..
取决于发布日期。
我使用此代码将发布日期转换为毫秒:
public long Date_to_MilliSeconds(int day, int month, int year, int hour, int minute) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.set(year, month, day, hour, minute, 00);
return c.getTimeInMillis();
}
这个当前日期: long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
并计算差异:
String difference = (String) DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString(time,now, 0);
但它像May 1 , 1970
那样回归......
如何区分过帐日期和当前日期。
您可以使用getRelativeTimeSpanString() 。 它返回一个像“1分钟前”的字符串。 这是一个真实的简单示例,说明应用程序运行了多长时间。
private long mStartTime;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public void handleHowLongClick(View v) {
CharSequence cs = DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString(mStartTime);
Toast.makeText(this, cs, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
将两个日期转换为日历并将时间设为0(
today.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
today.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
today.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
)。
然后使用这个乐趣:
public final static long SECOND_MILLIS = 1000;
public final static long MINUTE_MILLIS = SECOND_MILLIS*60;
public final static long HOUR_MILLIS = MINUTE_MILLIS*60;
public final static long DAY_MILLIS = HOUR_MILLIS*24;
public static int daysDiff( Date earlierDate, Date laterDate )
{
if( earlierDate == null || laterDate == null ) return 0;
return (int)((laterDate.getTime()/DAY_MILLIS) - (earlierDate.getTime()/DAY_MILLIS));
}
尝试我在我的一个应用程序中使用的以下方法:
/**
* Returns difference between time and current time as string like:
* "23 mins ago" relative to current time.
* @param time - The time to compare with current time in yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss format
* @param currentTime - Present time in yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss format
* @return String - The time difference as relative text(e.g. 23 mins ago)
* @throws ParseException
*/
private String getTimeDiff(String time, String currentTime) throws ParseException
{
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date currentDate = (Date)formatter.parse(currentTime);
Date oldDate = (Date)formatter.parse(time);
long oldMillis = oldDate.getTime();
long currentMillis = currentDate.getTime();
return DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString(oldMillis, currentMillis, 0).toString();
}
实现这个的简单方法:
在您的项目中导入joda库。
将您当前的日期和未来日期存储在这样的变量中
//here currenDate and futureDate are of calendar type. LocalDateTime currentDateTime = LocalDateTime.fromCalendarFields(currentDate); LocalDateTime futureDateTime = LocalDateTime.fromCalendarFields(futureDate);
现在你要做的是计算两个日期之间的差异并保存差异,这个差异将用于从下一个字段中减去。
例如:我们必须显示年,月,周......等等。 在计算两个日期之间的年份之后,我们将减去月份的年份数量,并且类似地用于下一个字段...日期时间的层次结构如下...
年,月,周,日,小时,分钟,秒
现在的片段
/** * * @param context which activity its calling * @param currentDateTime current time * @param futureDateTime future time from which we have to calculate difference * @param selectedUnitsFromSettings which units we have to find difference such as years,weeks....etc * which will be stored in list... * @return */ @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) public static HashMap dateBasedOnUnitCalculator( Context ctx, LocalDateTime currentDateTime, LocalDateTime futureDateTime, List<String> selectedUnitsFromSettings) { //to store the dates Date currentTime = currentDateTime.toDateTime().toDate(); Date futureTime = futureDateTime.toDateTime().toDate(); //to store the units String currentUnit = ""; String prevUnit = ""; //to store the value which you want to remove int prevValue = 0; //to store the calculated values in hashmap HashMap units = new HashMap(); for(int i = 0; i < selectedUnitsFromSettings.size(); i++){ //to store the current unit for calculation of future date currentUnit = selectedUnitsFromSettings.get(i); //to remove higher unit from new future date we will use prevUnit if(i > 0){ prevUnit = selectedUnitsFromSettings.get(i-1); futureTime = getDateForPreviousUnit(futureTime,prevUnit,prevValue); } //now calculate the difference if(currentUnit.equals("Year")){ Years q = Years.yearsBetween(new DateTime(currentTime.getTime()), new DateTime(futureTime.getTime())); int years = q.getYears(); prevValue = years; units.put("Year", prevValue); }else if(currentUnit.equals("Month")){ Months w = Months.monthsBetween(new DateTime(currentTime.getTime()), new DateTime(futureTime.getTime())); int months = w.getMonths(); prevValue = months; units.put("Month", prevValue); }else if(currentUnit.equals("Week")){ Weeks e = Weeks.weeksBetween(new DateTime(currentTime.getTime()), new DateTime(futureTime.getTime())); int weeks = e.getWeeks(); prevValue = weeks; units.put("Week", prevValue); }else if(currentUnit.equals("Day")){ Days r = Days.daysBetween(new DateTime(currentTime.getTime()), new DateTime(futureTime.getTime())); int days = r.getDays(); prevValue = days; units.put("Day", prevValue); }else if(currentUnit.equals("Hour")){ Hours a = Hours.hoursBetween(new DateTime(currentTime.getTime()), new DateTime(futureTime.getTime())); int hours = a.getHours(); prevValue = hours; units.put("Hour", prevValue); }else if(currentUnit.equals("Minute")){ Minutes s = Minutes.minutesBetween(new DateTime(currentTime.getTime()), new DateTime(futureTime.getTime())); int minutes = s.getMinutes(); prevValue = minutes; units.put("Minute", prevValue); }else if(currentUnit.equals("Second")){ Seconds d = Seconds.secondsBetween(new DateTime(currentTime.getTime()), new DateTime(futureTime.getTime())); int seconds = d.getSeconds(); prevValue = seconds; units.put("Second", prevValue); } } return units; }
计算前一单位的未来时间
/** * * @param futureTime the future date which will be modified * @param prevString which unit value to be reduced * @param prevValue how much to reduce from the current unit * @return */ private static Date getDateForPreviousUnit(Date futureTime, String prevString, int prevValue) { Date calculatedDate = futureTime; Constants.showLog(TAG, "prev string is "+prevString); if(prevString.equals("Year")){ calculatedDate = new DateTime(futureTime).minusYears(prevValue).toDate(); }else if(prevString.equals("Month")){ calculatedDate = new DateTime(futureTime).minusMonths(prevValue).toDate(); }else if(prevString.equals("Week")){ calculatedDate = new DateTime(futureTime).minusWeeks(prevValue).toDate(); }else if(prevString.equals("Day")){ calculatedDate = new DateTime(futureTime).minusDays(prevValue).toDate(); }else if(prevString.equals("Hour")){ calculatedDate = new DateTime(futureTime).minusHours(prevValue).toDate(); }else if(prevString.equals("Minute")){ calculatedDate = new DateTime(futureTime).minusMinutes(prevValue).toDate(); }else if(prevString.equals("Second")){ calculatedDate = new DateTime(futureTime).minusSeconds(prevValue).toDate(); } return calculatedDate; }
现在来自任何活动的电话使用此
HashTable hashTable = dateBasedOnUnitCalculator(this, currentDateTime, futureDateTime, selectedUnitsFromSettings); //to display the values from hashtable showLog(TAG, " year "+hashTable.get("Year") + " month "+hashTable.get("Month") + " week "+hashTable.get("Week") + " day "+hashTable.get("Day") + " hours "+hashTable.get("Hour") + " min " +hashTable.get("Minute") + " sec " +hashTable.get("Second") + " ");
selectedunitsfromsettings将拥有您想要的任何单位。
您可以在不使用任何库的情况下找到两个日期之间的差
你只需要找出这样的日期之间的差异:
long diff = currentdate.getTime() - temp_date.getTime();
//current date //other date
通过这个你将得到毫秒的差异..现在你可以根据你的需要格式化,即在几小时前或几个月前或几年前格式,只需使用if条件
点击此处查看完整示例..
希望能帮助到你..!
你得到1970年的原因是因为它是以毫秒为单位的纪元日期。 要获得实际差异,请使用以下内容。
使用JodaTime
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