LINQ 到实体 - 将所有字段放入最终结果

Question

让我们以这个查询为例（这来自 MSDN 文档）：

ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
ObjectSet<SalesOrderDetail> details = context.SalesOrderDetails;

var query =
    from order in orders
    join detail in details
    on order.SalesOrderID equals detail.SalesOrderID
    where order.OnlineOrderFlag == true
    && order.OrderDate.Month == 8
    select new
    {
        SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
        SalesOrderDetailID = detail.SalesOrderDetailID,
        OrderDate = order.OrderDate,
        ProductID = detail.ProductID
    };

如果我想将“顺序”中的所有字段放入最终的 object （即 select 新）中，除了来自 detail 的附加字段，我该怎么做？

Answer 1

var query =
    from order in orders
    join detail in details
    on order.SalesOrderID equals detail.SalesOrderID
    where order.OnlineOrderFlag == true
    && order.OrderDate.Month == 8
    select new
    {
        SalesOrderHeader = order;
        SalesOrderDetail = detail;
    };

Answer 2

您可以在查询中返回整个SalesOrderHeader object，或者使用Include方法。

ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
ObjectSet<SalesOrderDetail> details = context.SalesOrderDetails;

var query =
    from order in orders
    join detail in details
    on order.SalesOrderID equals detail.SalesOrderID
    where order.OnlineOrderFlag == true
    && order.OrderDate.Month == 8
    select new
    {
        SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
        SalesOrderDetailID = detail.SalesOrderDetailID,
        OrderDate = order.OrderDate,
        ProductID = detail.ProductID,
        Order = order
    };

或者使用Include方法（假设您的SalesOrderHeader class 具有对SalesOrderDetail类的集合引用）：

ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
ObjectSet<SalesOrderDetail> details = context.SalesOrderDetails;

var query =
    (from order in orders
    where order.OnlineOrderFlag == true
    && order.OrderDate.Month == 8
    select order).Include(x => x.Details);

Answer 3

做这样的事情？

            var query =
            from order in orders
            join detail in details
            on order.SalesOrderID equals detail.SalesOrderID
            where order.OnlineOrderFlag == true
            && order.OrderDate.Month == 8
            select new
            {
                SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
                SalesOrderDetailID = detail.SalesOrderDetailID,
                OrderDate = order.OrderDate,
                ProductID = detail.ProductID,
                Order = order
            };