线程“AWT-EventQueue-0”中的异常 java.lang.ClassCastException：javax.swing.JTable

Question

我有一个代码，它在运行时会以 swing 形式生成一个表，其中包含一组可以选中或取消选中的复选框

当我单击 Check All 选项卡时，我可以选择/取消选择下面的所有其他复选框，但是当我 select 单独选择以下复选框之一时，我收到此错误：

> Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ClassCastException: javax.swing.JTable
    at com.tps.charts.CheckBoxHeader.handleClickEvent(JTableHeaderCheckBox.java:152)
    at com.tps.charts.CheckBoxHeader.mouseClicked(JTableHeaderCheckBox.java:168)
    at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(Unknown Source) mousePressed......
    at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

代码：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;

public class JTableHeaderCheckBox {

    private Object colNames[] = {"", "String", "String"};
    private Object[][] data = {};
    private DefaultTableModel dtm;
    private JTable table;
    private TableColumn tc;

    public void buildGUI() {
        dtm = new DefaultTableModel(data, colNames);
        table = new JTable(dtm);
        for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++) {
            dtm.addRow(new Object[]{false, "Row " + (x + 1) + " Col 2", "Row " + (x + 1) + " Col 3"});
        }
        JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(table);
        tc = table.getColumnModel().getColumn(0);
        tc.setCellEditor(table.getDefaultEditor(Boolean.class));
        tc.setCellRenderer(table.getDefaultRenderer(Boolean.class));
        tc.setHeaderRenderer(new CheckBoxHeader(new MyItemListener()));
        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.getContentPane().add(sp);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    private class MyItemListener implements ItemListener {

        @Override
        public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
            System.out.println("ItemStateChanged");
            Object source = e.getSource();
            if (source instanceof AbstractButton == false) {
                return;
            }
            boolean checked = e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED;
            for (int x = 0, y = table.getRowCount(); x < y; x++) {
                table.setValueAt(checked, x, 0);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new JTableHeaderCheckBox().buildGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

class CheckBoxHeader extends JCheckBox implements TableCellRenderer, MouseListener {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private CheckBoxHeader rendererComponent;
    private int column;
    private boolean mousePressed = false;

    public CheckBoxHeader(ItemListener itemListener) {
        rendererComponent = this;
        rendererComponent.addItemListener(itemListener);
    }

    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value,
            boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
        if (table != null) {
            JTableHeader header = table.getTableHeader();
            table.addMouseListener(rendererComponent);
            if (header != null) {
                rendererComponent.setForeground(header.getForeground());
                rendererComponent.setBackground(header.getBackground());
                rendererComponent.setFont(header.getFont());
                header.addMouseListener(rendererComponent);
            }
        }
        setColumn(column);
        rendererComponent.setText("Check All");
        setBorder(UIManager.getBorder("TableHeader.cellBorder"));
        return rendererComponent;
    }

    protected void setColumn(int column) {
        this.column = column;
    }

    public int getColumn() {
        return column;
    }

    protected void handleClickEvent(MouseEvent e) {
        if (mousePressed) {
            mousePressed = false;
            JTableHeader header = (JTableHeader) (e.getSource());
            JTable tableView = header.getTable();
            TableColumnModel columnModel = tableView.getColumnModel();
            int viewColumn = columnModel.getColumnIndexAtX(e.getX());
            column = tableView.convertColumnIndexToModel(viewColumn);
            if (viewColumn == this.column && e.getClickCount() == 1 && column != -1) {
                System.out.println(" doClick()......");
                doClick();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println(" mouseClicked()......");
        handleClickEvent(e);
        /* problem occurs from this line */
        ((JTableHeader) e.getSource()).repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        //System.out.println("mousePressed(MouseEvent e).......");
        mousePressed = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        //System.out.println(" mouseReleased()......");
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        //System.out.println(" mouseEntered()......");
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
        //System.out.println("mouseExited()......");
    }
}

有例外

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ClassCastException: 
javax.swing.JTable cannot be cast to javax.swing.table.JTableHeader

Answer 1

在第 152 行： JTableHeader header = (JTableHeader)(e.getSource()); 您假设事件在 header 表上。 您需要检查事件源的 class 以查看它是否位于 header 或单个复选框上。

Answer 2

您正在将事件源转换为JTableHeader ：

JTableHeader header = (JTableHeader) (e.getSource());

当您单击一个单元格时，源是JTable 。 我将为 header 和单元格选择设置两个不同的侦听器，或者您可以通过在鼠标单击侦听器中检查event.getSource() instanceof...来进行破解。