[英]Proper .htaccess Method to Redirect a Few Select Pages to use HTTPS, Returning all Others to HTTP?
我浏览了类似的问题,但没有找到我想要的确切的工作解决方案。
我们有一个Joomla网站,该网站需要2-3个特定页面才能强制使用https,而导航离开这些页面则需要返回所有其他页面的http。 所有页面都可以“ http”或“ https”显示,但是https会导致一些插件出现问题。
我们已经在.htaccess文件上设置了一些内容,但是我不知道我要执行的所有语法。 我们启用了mod_rewrite,将http://重定向到http:// www的规则,以及执行SEF网址的默认Joomla规则。
因此,我们的安全页面通常为:/ section / category / secure-page,/ othersection / othercategory / secure-page 2等。
实施此修复程序后,我们的全部服务(但出现错误):
##
# @version $Id: htaccess.txt 10492 2008-07-02 06:38:28Z ircmaxell $
# @package Joomla
# @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2008 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
# @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU/GPL
# Joomla! is Free Software
##
#####################################################
# READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE
#
# The line just below this section: 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems
# with some server configurations. It is required for use of mod_rewrite, but may already
# be set by your server administrator in a way that dissallows changing it in
# your .htaccess file. If using it causes your server to error out, comment it out (add # to
# beginning of line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef url's. If they work,
# it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need it set here.
#
#####################################################
## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
Options +FollowSymLinks
#
# mod_rewrite in use
RewriteEngine On
########## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits
## If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below
## This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla!
#
# Block out any script trying to set a mosConfig value through the URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to base64_encode crap to send via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode.*\(.*\) [OR]
# Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\<|%3C).*script.*(\>|%3E) [NC,OR]
# Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
# Send all blocked request to homepage with 403 Forbidden error!
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [F,L]
#
########## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits
########## Begin - SSL Redirects (https/http)
#
RewriteRule %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-thankyou$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-decline$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-error$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/how-to-help/donate/make-a-donation/$
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L]
RewriteRule %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-thankyou$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-decline$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-error$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/how-to-help/donate/make-a-donation/$
RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L]
#
##########
########## Begin - Redirect http:// to http://www. AND /annual subdirectory to annual. subdomain
#
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domainname.org [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domainname.org/$1 [L,R=301]
RedirectMatch 301 ^/annual/(.*)$ http://annual.domainname.org/$1
#
##########
# Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL
# is not directly related to physical file paths.
# Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root)
# RewriteBase /
########## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section
#
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/|\.php|\.html|\.htm|\.feed|\.pdf|\.raw|/[^.]*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) index.php
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]
#
########## End - Joomla! core SEF Section
########## Begin - 301 Redirect short URL
#
Redirect 301 /clatickets https://www.domainname.org/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets
注意:我删除了以前的答案。 这是我的新答案:
##
# @version $Id: htaccess.txt 10492 2008-07-02 06:38:28Z ircmaxell $
# @package Joomla
# @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2008 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
# @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU/GPL
# Joomla! is Free Software
##
#####################################################
# READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE
#
# The line just below this section: 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems
# with some server configurations. It is required for use of mod_rewrite, but may already
# be set by your server administrator in a way that dissallows changing it in
# your .htaccess file. If using it causes your server to error out, comment it out (add # to
# beginning of line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef url's. If they work,
# it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need it set here.
#
#####################################################
## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
Options +FollowSymLinks
#
# mod_rewrite in use
RewriteEngine On
########## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits
## If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below
## This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla!
#
# Block out any script trying to set a mosConfig value through the URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to base64_encode crap to send via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode.*\(.*\) [OR]
# Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\<|%3C).*script.*(\>|%3E) [NC,OR]
# Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
# Send all blocked request to homepage with 403 Forbidden error!
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [F,L]
#
########## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits
########## Begin - SSL Redirects (https/http)
#
RewriteRule %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-thankyou$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-decline$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-error$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/how-to-help/donate/make-a-donation/$
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L]
RewriteRule %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-thankyou$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-decline$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-error$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/how-to-help/donate/make-a-donation/$
RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L]
#
##########
########## Begin - Redirect http:// to http://www. AND /annual subdirectory to annual. subdomain
#
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domainname.org [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domainname.org/$1 [L,R=301]
RedirectMatch 301 ^/annual/(.*)$ http://annual.domainname.org/$1
#
##########
# Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL
# is not directly related to physical file paths.
# Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root)
# RewriteBase /
########## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section
#
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/|\.php|\.html|\.htm|\.feed|\.pdf|\.raw|/[^.]*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) index.php
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]
#
########## End - Joomla! core SEF Section
########## Begin - 301 Redirect short URL
#
Redirect 301 /clatickets https://www.domainname.org/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets
为了对所有人有帮助,我们的开发人员找到了Joomla的插件,该插件可强制某些页面使用HTTPS,而其他所有页面则使用HTTP。 它还具有其他一些方便的功能。 不确定到底发生了什么,但是它很好用(没有.htaccess方法的地方),所以我们不会抱怨。
该插件名为:Yireo SSL重定向。
可以在这里找到: http : //extensions.joomla.org/extensions/site-management/url-redirection/11326
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