使用XPath查询XML文档对象

Question

我目前有一个带有提交按钮的Webpart和两个用于电话号码和邮政编码的文本字段。 在文本字段中输入电话号码和邮政编码并按下提交按钮后，我希望能够提交查询字符​​串和外部API，然后以XML文档对象的形式返回查询结果。 然后，我需要使用XPath查询该对象以显示结果，然后格式化或将此结果转换为HTML。 首先：

1. 我已经创建了XML文档对象（在一个类中），但是我不太确定如何使用XPath查询该对象以检索结果。

2. 我也不太确定如何连接提交按钮以执行上述XMLDocument对象中的查询字符串。

下面是XMLDocument对象，它将查询外部API并返回结果，代码中没有错误，这表明到目前为止一切都很好：

using System;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml; // needed for the XML document object
using System.Xml.XPath; //needed to use Xpath to query the XMLDocument object
using System.Xml.Xsl; //needed to convert xml into HTML hopefully


namespace ACWebPart.VisualWebPart1
{
public partial class VisualWebPart1UserControl : UserControl
{


private XmlDocument performXmlCheck(string user, string pass, string phone, string postcode,  
string checks, string options)
{
//creating the XMLDocument object
XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();

//creating the query to run against the server
string url = String.Format("http://api.samknows.com/checker.do?user= {0} &pass={1} &phone={2}  
&postcode={3} &checks={4} &options={5} &output=xml", user, pass, phone, postcode, checks,  
options);

//to catch errors a try and catch will be created
try
{
//querying the server, parse the XML and store it
xml.Load(url);
}

catch
{
//if an execption is encountered (Server unreachable, HTTP500, HTTP 404, etc) return null
return null;
}

return xml;

}


protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//creating the event habdler for the submit button
cmdSubmit.Click += new EventHandler(cmdSubmit_Click);

//Live validation of input text boxes to ensure they are not empty and have the correct input  
format
TextBox1.Attributes.Add("OnFocus", "if(this.value == 'Phone number') {this.value='',  
this.style.borderColor='#c4c4c4', this.style.color='#676767', this.style.fontStyle='normal'};");
TextBox1.Attributes.Add("OnBlur", "if(this.value == '') {this.value='Phone number',  
this.style.color='red', this.style.fontStyle='italic', this.style.borderColor='red'};");

TextBox2.Attributes.Add("OnFocus", "if(this.value == 'Postcode's) {this.value='',  
this.style.borderColor='#c4c4c4', this.style.color='#676767', this.style.fontStyle='normal'};");
TextBox2.Attributes.Add("OnBlur", "if(this.value == '') {this.value='Postcode',  
this.style.color='red', this.style.fontStyle='italic', this.style.borderColor='red'};");       

}




void cmdSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{







}

}
}

Havent在Sharepoint 2010中对XML做了很多工作，因此，对以上第1点和第2点的任何帮助和帮助将不胜感激！

提前致谢

Answer 1

要使用XPath在XmlDocument选择节点，可以使用SelectSingleNode和SelectNodes方法。